The order of stability of the following carbocations is:

         (I)           (II)       (III)

1. I > II > III

2. III > I > II

3. III > II > I

4. II > III > I

Subtopic:  Electron Displacement Effects |
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In the Carius method for estimation of halogens, 250 mg of an organic compound gave 141 mg of AgBr. The percentage of bromine in the compound is:
(Atomic masses: Ag = 108, Br = 80)

1. 24% 2. 36%
3. 48% 4. 60%
Subtopic:  Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds |
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29.5 mg of an organic compound containing nitrogen was digested according to Kjeldahl's method and the evolved ammonia were absorbed in 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl solution. The excess of the acid required 15 mL of 0.1 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is:

1. 29.5 2. 23.7
3. 47.4 4. 59.0
Subtopic:  Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds |
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Out of the following, the alkene that exhibits optical isomerism is:
 
1. 2-Methyl-2-pentene
2. 3-Methyl-2-pentene
3. 4-Methyl-pentene
4. 3-Methyl-1-pentene

Subtopic:  Stereo Isomers |
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Given below are four statements about thiol anion \(\text{(RS}^{\ominus})\) and alkoxy anion \(\text{(RO}^{\ominus})\).
Which of the following statements is correct?

1. RS is less basic but more nucleophilic than RO

2. RS is more basic and more nucleophilic than RO

3. RS is more basic but less nucleophilic than RO

4. RS is less basic and less nucleophilic than RO

Subtopic:  Nucleophile & Electrophile |
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The distillation technique most suited for separating glycerol from spent-lye in the soap industry is :

1. Steam distillation
2. Distillation under reduced pressure
3. Fractional distillation
4. Differential extraction

Subtopic:  Purification of Organic Compounds |
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The correct order of decreasing stability of the following is:
\(\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}^{-}, ^{-}\mathrm{CCl}_3,\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CH}^{-}, \mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5-\mathrm{CH}_2^{-}\)

1. \({ }^{-} \mathrm{CCl}_3>\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5-\mathrm{CH}_2^{-}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CH}^{-}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}^{-} \)
2. \(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5-\mathrm{CH}_2^{-}>{ }^{-} \mathrm{CCl}_3>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CH}^{-}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}^{-} \)
3. \(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5-\mathrm{CH}_2^{-}>~^{-} \mathrm{CCl}_3>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 \mathrm{C}^{-}>\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_2 \mathrm{CH}^{-} \)
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Electron Displacement Effects |
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The correct decreasing order of priority for the functional groups of organic compounds in the IUPAC system of nomenclature is:

1. –SO3H, –COOH, –CONH2, –CHO

2. –CHO, –COOH, –SO3H, –CONH2

3. –CONH2, –CHO, –SO3H, –COOH 

4. –COOH, –SO3H, –CONH2, –CHO

Subtopic:  Nomenclature |
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For the estimation of nitrogen, 1.4 g of an organic compound was digested by the Kjeldahl method and the evolved ammonia was absorbed in 60 mL of M/10 sulphuric acid. The unreacted acid required 20 mL of M/10 sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is:

1. 10%

2. 3%

3. 5%

4. 6%

Subtopic:  Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds |
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Use the provided information in the following paper chromatogram.

Figure: Paper chromatography for compounds A and B.

The Rf value of A is Y×10–1. The value of Y is:

1. 2 2. 3
3. 4 4. 8
Subtopic:  Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds |
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