An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of \(V\) volt. If the de Broglie wavelength of an electron is \(1.227\times10^{-2}~\text{nm}.\) What will be its potential difference?
| 1. | \(10^{2}~\text{V}\) | 2. | \(10^{3}~\text{V}\) |
| 3. | \(10^{4}~\text{V}\) | 4. | \(10^{5}~\text{V}\) |
| 1. | four times | 2. | one-fourth |
| 3. | zero | 4. | doubled |
| 1. | \(102\times10^{-3}~\text{nm}\) | 2. | \(102\times10^{-4}~\text{nm}\) |
| 3. | \(102\times10^{-5}~\text{nm}\) | 4. | \(102\times10^{-2}~\text{nm}\) |
A proton and an \(\alpha\text{-}\)particle are accelerated from rest to the same energy. The de-Broglie wavelength \(\lambda_p\) and \(\lambda_\alpha\) are in the ratio:
1. \(2:1\)
2. \(1:1\)
3. \(\sqrt{2}:1\)
4. \(4:1\)
The work function of the photosensitive material is \(4.0~\text{eV}\). The longest wavelength of light that can cause photoelectric emission from the substance is (approximately):
1. \(3100~\text{nm}\)
2. \(966~\text{nm}\)
3. \(31~\text{nm}\)
4. \(310~\text{nm}\)
An electromagnetic wave of wavelength \(\lambda\) is incident on a photosensitive surface of negligible work function. If '\(m\)' is the mass of photoelectron emitted from the surface and \(\lambda_d\) is the de-Broglie wavelength, then:
| 1. | \( \lambda=\left(\dfrac{2 {mc}}{{h}}\right) \lambda_{{d}}^2 \) | 2. | \( \lambda=\left(\dfrac{2 {h}}{{mc}}\right) \lambda_{{d}}^2 \) |
| 3. | \( \lambda=\left(\dfrac{2 {m}}{{hc}}\right) \lambda_{{d}}^2\) | 4. | \( \lambda_{{d}}=\left(\dfrac{2 {mc}}{{h}}\right) \lambda^2 \) |
An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of \(10,000~\text{V}\). Its de-Broglie wavelength is, (nearly):
\(\left(m_e = 9\times 10^{-31}~\text{kg}\right )\)
1. \(12.2~\text{nm}\)
2. \(12.2\times 10^{-13}~\text{m}\)
3. \(12.2\times 10^{-12}~\text{m}\)
4. \(12.2\times 10^{-14}~\text{m}\)
| 1. | \(\dfrac{3}{2} \nu\) | 2. | \(2\nu\) |
| 3. | \(3\nu\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{2}{3} \nu\) |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |