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A domain in ferromagnetic iron is in the form of a cube of side length \(1~\mu\text m.\) The maximum possible dipole moment is:
[The molecular mass of iron is \(55~\text{g/mole}\) and its density is \(7.9~\text{g/cm}^3.\) Assume that each iron atom has a dipole moment of \(9.27\times 10^{-24}~\text{Am}^2\)]
1. \(8.0\times10^{-13}~\text{Am}^2\)
2. \(8.0\times10^{-12}~\text{Am}^2\)
3. \(7.0\times10^{-13}~\text{Am}^2\)
4. \(7.0\times10^{-12}~\text{Am}^2\)
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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When a diamagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, the field strength within the material is:
| 1. | increased |
| 2. | decreased |
| 3. | unchanged |
| 4. | fluctuating with time: first increasing and then decreasing |
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
70%
Level 2: 60%+
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A sample of magnetic material is placed in a magnetic field. As the magnetic field is increased, its magnetisation increases and finally, it becomes constant — even if the field is increased further.
Now, the temperature of the sample is decreased. The magnetisation:
Now, the temperature of the sample is decreased. The magnetisation:
| 1. | increases |
| 2. | decreases |
| 3. | remains unchanged |
| 4. | decreases first and then increases |
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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A ferromagnetic material consists of domains in which the magnetic moments of the atoms are in the same direction within each domain. However, the domains are randomly oriented. A ferromagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field. Then,
| 1. | all the domains grow in size. |
| 2. | all the domains shrink in size. |
| 3. | some domains grow in size, others shrink. |
| 4. | domains rotate in the magnetic field. |
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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There are four light-weight-rod samples \(A,\) \(B,\) \(C,\) \(D\) separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted:
Which one of the following is true?
| (i) | \(A\) is feebly repelled. | (ii) | \(B\) is feebly attracted. |
| (iii) | \(C\) is strongly attracted. | (iv) | \(D\) remains unaffected. |
Which one of the following is true?
| 1. | \(C\) is of a diamagnetic material. |
| 2. | \(D\) is of a ferromagnetic material. |
| 3. | \(A\) is of a non-magnetic material. |
| 4. | \(B\) is of a paramagnetic material. |
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
89%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2011
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Two small paramagnetic samples are placed in an (otherwise uniform) strong external magnetic field \(B.\) If the two samples are placed with a separation that is along the direction of the external field \(B,\) then, the force exerted by the two samples on each other is:
| 1. | attractive. |
| 2. | repulsive. |
| 3. | zero. |
| 4. | any of the above depending on the external field \(B\) and the sample separation. |
Subtopic: Magnetic Materials |
56%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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