| 1. | It is called artificial system because it is based on only one or two characters | 
| 2. | It was based on androecium structure | 
| 3. | It is also called sexual system as he chiefly used characters of stamens | 
| 4. | It divides flowering and non-flowering plants into two categories | 
| 1. | It is based on the quantification of observable characteristics and the use of statistical methods. | 
| 2. | It gives equal importance to all characteristics and does not distinguish between homologous and analogous traits. | 
| 3. | It relies solely on genetic data and molecular markers for classification. | 
| 4. | It uses computer algorithms to analyze large datasets and determine relationships between organisms. | 
Classification of organisms based on measurable similarities and differences rather than genetic makeup and evolutionary descent is called phenetics. What type of biological classification system does it belong to?
| 1. | Artificial | 2. | Phylogenetic | 
| 3. | Cytotaxonomy | 4. | Numerical taxonomy | 
Given are the following five statements (I - V) for your consideration:
| I: | In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte | 
| II: | In Ginkgo, the male gametophyte is not independent | 
| III: | The sporophyte in Marchantia is more developed than that in Polytrichum | 
| IV: | Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous | 
| V: | The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls | 
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
| 1. | Three | 2. | Four | 
| 3. | One | 4. | Two | 
If you are asked to classify the various algae into distinct groups, which of the following character would you choose?
| 1. | Types of pigments present in the cell | 
| 2. | Nature of stored food material in the cell | 
| 3. | Structural organization of thallus | 
| 4. | Chemical composition of the cell wall | 
| Statement I: | All three classes of algae possess cellulose in their cell walls. | 
| Statement II: | Rhodophyceae lacks flagella, whereas Chlorophyceae can have up to 8 flagella. | 
| Statement III: | Phaeophyceae stores food in the form of laminarin and starch. | 
| 1. | Kelps | 2. | Ectocarpus | 
| 3. | Spirogyra | 4. | Polysiphonia | 
| Statement I: | Red algae do not occur in well-lighted regions close to the surface of water. | 
| Statement II: | Red algae reproduce by non-motile spores and non-motile gametes. | 
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct | 
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct | 
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 1. | Both zoospores and gametes in brown algae are motile and have equal sized flagella. | 
| 2. | Zoospores are non-motile while gametes are motile, both lacking flagella. | 
| 3. | Zoospores are motile with two flagella, while gametes are non-motile. | 
| 4. | Zoospores and gametes are both motile and similar in the number of flagella. | 
Consider the following statements regarding brown algae:
| I. | The pigments are chl a, c and xanthophylls, fucoxanthin | 
| II. | Storage food is laminarin and mannitol | 
| III. | The cellulosic cell wall is covered with algin | 
| IV. | They have a centrally located vacuole | 
| V. | Their photosynthetic organs are called as fronds - leaf like structures | 
| VI. | They have pear shaped biflagellate zoospores | 
| VII. | They have two unequal laterally attached flagella. | 
The number of correct statements is
1. 5
2. 6
3. 7
4. 4