Which of the following species are restricted to an area?
1. Sympatric species
2. Sibling species
3. Allopatric species
4. Endemic species
1. Topographic
2. Edaphic
3. Temperature
4. Biotic
| 1. | Producers → Herbivores → Decomposers → Omnivores |
| 2. | Producers → Carnivores → Herbivores → Decomposers |
| 3. | Decomposers → Carnivores → Herbivores → Producers |
| 4. | Producers → Herbivores → Carnivores → Decomposers |
Which of the following ecological pyramids is generally inverted?
| 1. | Pyramid of biomass in a sea |
| 2. | Pyramid of numbers in grassland |
| 3. | Pyramid of energy |
| 4. | Pyramid of biomass in a forest |
The ultimate source of energy for living beings is:
1. Sunlight
2. ATP
3. Fats
4. Carbohydrates
Soil salinity is measured by:
1. Parameter
2. Calorimeter
3. Conductivity meter
4. Potometer
Ten per cent law of energy transfer in a food chain is given by:
1. Schimper
2. Elton
3. Haeckel
4. Lindemann
Intermediate community between pioneer and climax communities is called:
1. seral community
2. biotic community
3. temporary community
4. ecosure
Stability of ecosystem depends upon:
1. Primary
2. Interchange between producers and consumers
3. Number of producers
4. Number of consumers