Mass and radius of the earth is M and R respectively, then the gravitational potential at a distance R/3 from the centre of the earth is

1.  -GMR

2.  -3GMR

3.  -119GMR

4.  -139GMR

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential |
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Starting from the centre of the earth, having radius \(R,\) the variation of \(g\) (acceleration due to gravity) is shown by:

1.     2.
3.    4.    

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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If the mass of the sun were ten times smaller and the universal gravitational constant were ten times larger in magnitude, which of the following statements would not be correct?

1. Raindrops would drop faster.
2. Walking on the ground would become more difficult.
3. Time period of a simple pendulum on the earth would decrease.
4. Acceleration due to gravity \((g)\)  on earth would not change.
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 73%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit around the Sun, at positions \(A,B~\text{and}~C\) are \(K_A, K_B~\text{and}~K_C\) respectively. \(AC\) is the major axis and \(SB\) is perpendicular to \(AC\) at the position of the Sun \(S\), as shown in the figure. Then:
                 

1. \(K_A <K_B< K_C\) 2. \(K_A >K_B> K_C\)
3. \(K_B <K_A< K_C\) 4. \(K_B >K_A> K_C\)
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 76%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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At what height from the surface of the earth, the gravitation potential and the value of \(g\) are: \(-5.4 \times 10^7\) Jkg–2 and \(6.0~\text{ms}^{-2}\) respectively? (Take, the radius of earth as \(6400\) km.)
1. \(1600\) km
2. \(1400\) km
3. \(2000\) km
4. \(2600\) km
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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The ratio of escape velocity at earth \((v_e)\) to the escape velocity at a planet \((v_p)\) whose radius and mean density are twice that of the earth is:
1. \(1:2\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(1:4\)
3. \(1:\sqrt{2}\)
4. \(1:2\)
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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Dependence of intensity of gravitational field \((\mathrm{E})\) of the earth with distance \((\mathrm{r})\) from the centre of the earth is correctly represented by: (where \(\mathrm{R}\) is the radius of the earth)

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Gravitational Field |
 63%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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A body of mass \(m\) is taken from the Earth’s surface to the height equal to twice the radius \((R)\) of the Earth. The change in potential energy of the body will be: 

1. \(\frac{2}{3}mgR\) 2. \(3mgR\)
3. \(\frac{1}{3}mgR\) 4. \(2mgR\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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An infinite number of bodies, each of mass \(2\) kg are situated on the \(x\text-\)axis at distances \(1 m, ~2m, ~4m, ~8m, \ldots \ldots .\)respectively, from the origin. The resulting gravitational potential due to this system at the origin will be:
1.  \(-\frac{8}{3}{G}\) 2. \(-\frac{4}{3} {G}\)
3.  \(-4 {G}\) 4. \(-{G}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential |
 70%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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A spherical planet has a mass \(M_p\) and diameter \(D_p\). A particle of mass \(m\) falling freely near the surface of this planet will experience acceleration due to gravity equal to:
1. \(\frac{4GM_pm}{D_p^2}\)
2. \(\frac{4GM_p}{D_p^2}\)
3. \(\frac{GM_pm}{D_p^2}\)
4. \(\frac{GM_p}{D_p^2}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 74%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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