The half life period of gaseous substance undergoing thermal decomposition was measured for various initial pressure ‘P’ with the following result. 

P(mm)       250     300      400     450

t1/2(min)   136    112.5     85      75.5

Calculate the order of reaction.

(A) 2                                                 

(B) 4

(C) 6                                                 

(D) 10

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 69%
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

For the reaction 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g)the concentration of  NO2 increases by 2.4 × 10-2 mol L-1

in 6 seconds. The rate of appearance of NO2 and the rate of disappearance of N2O5 , respectively, are:

1. 2 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1, 4 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1

2. 2 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1, 1 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1

3. 2 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1, 2 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1

4. 4 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1, 2 x 10-3 mol L-1 sec-1

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 60%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The rate constant of a particular reaction has the dimension of frequency. The order of the reaction is: 

1. Zero.                                                     

2. First.

3. Second.                                                 

4. Fractional.

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
 80%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The reaction of iodomethane with sodium ethoxide proceeds as : EtO+MeIEtOMe+ I

A plot of log MeIEtOon the Y-axis against 't' on the X-axis gives a straight line with a positive slope. What is the order of the reaction ?

(1) Second                                                

(2) First

(3) Third                                                   

(4) Fractional

Subtopic:  Order, Molecularity and Mechanism |
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

For the reaction, C2H5I + OH- → C2H5OH + I- the rate constant was found to have a value of 5.03 × 10-2 moI-1 dms-1 at 289 K and 6.71 mol-1 dm3 s-1 at 333 K. 

The rate constant at 305 K will be: 

1. 1.35 mol-1 dm3 s-1                  

2. 0.35 mol-1 dm3 s-1

3. 3.15 mol-1 dm3 s-1                    

4. 7.14 mol-1 dm3 s-1

Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 52%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A plot of ln rate Vs ln C for the nth order reaction gives 

(1) a straight line with slope n and intercept ln kn

(2) a straight line with slope (n – 1)

(3) a straight line with slope ln kn and intercept ‘n’

(4) a straight line with slope –n and intercept kn

Subtopic:  Definition, Rate Constant, Rate Law |
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

The first order rate constant for a certain reaction increases from\(1.667 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \text { at } 727^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \text { to } 1.667 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \text { at } 1571{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.\) The rate constant at \(1150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is: 
(assume activation energy is constant over the given temperature range)

1. \(3.911 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \) 2. \(1 .139 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~s}^{-1} \)
3. \(3.318 \times 10^{-5} s^{-1} \) 4. \(1.193 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)
Subtopic:  Arrhenius Equation |
 50%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The solvolysis of 2-chloro-2-methyl propane in aqueous acetone: H2O+CH33C-ClHO-CCH33+H+Cl- has a rate equation. 

Rate =K[(CH3 )3 C  Cl].From this it may be inferred that the energy profile of the reaction leading from reactants to products is

(A)                                 

(B) 

(C)                             

(D) 

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 51%
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints

The thermal decomposition of a compound is of first order. If 50 % of a sample of the compound decomposes in 120 minutes, how long will it take for 90 % of the compound to decompose?

1. 399 min                                                        

2. 410 min

3. 250 min                                                        

4. 120 min

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 64%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The half-life for radioactive decay of 14C is 5730 y. An archaeological artifact containing wood had only 80 % of the 14C found in a living tree. The age of the sample will be:

1. 1657.3 y                                                

2. 1845.4 y

3. 1512.4 y                                                

4. 1413.1 y

Subtopic:  First Order Reaction Kinetics |
 68%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh