Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): | ATP: NADH + H+ and ATP: FADH2 ratios during the oxidative phosphorylation appear to be not 3 and 2, but 2.5 and 1.5 respectively. |
Reason (R): | ATP synthase produces 1 ATP/3H+. |
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion(A): | Cyanide poisoning is a form of histotoxic hypoxia. |
Reason(R): | Cyanide binds to iron of cytochrome c oxidase and thus prevents binding of oxygen to hemoglobin. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Homolactic fermentation (producing only lactic acid) is the simplest type of fermentation. |
Reason (R): | It is one of the only respiration processes to not produce a gas as a byproduct. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True. |
Consider the given two statements:
Assertion (A): | Fermentation is an extension of glycolysis that can generate ATP by substrate level phosphorylation as long as a sufficient supply of NAD+ is available. |
Reason (R): | NAD+ is an oxidizing agent in involved in glycolysis. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | Catabolism can also harvest energy stored in fats obtained from food or from storage cells in the body. |
Reason (R): | Fatty acids undergo beta oxidation in mitochondria to produce ATP directly. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explains (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
Assertion (A): | All the organic molecules of food are destined to be oxidized as fuel to make ATP. |
Reason (R): | The catabolic pathway intermediates cannot be diverted to any anabolic pathway. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explains (A) |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
Assertion(A): | If citrate accumulates in mitochondria, ATP production is slowed down. |
Reason(R): | When this happens, some citrate passes into the cytosol and inhibits phosphofructokinase. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | When a glucose fed yeast is transferred from aerobic to anaerobic medium its rate of glucose consumption decreases. |
Reason (R): | It starts metabolizing lactose and stops using glucose in anaerobic conditions. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Most cells are making ATP all the time. |
Reason(R): | ATP is unstable and not stored in large amounts in a cell. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | It is logical to infer that the ancestor of all living organisms today made ATP by glycolysis. |
Reason (R): | The enzymes responsible for glycolysis have been observed in nearly every prokaryote and eukaryote. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |