A monoatomic gas is supplied with the heat \(Q\) very slowly, keeping the pressure constant. The work done by the gas will be: 
1. \({2 \over 3}Q\)
2. \({3 \over 5}Q\)
3. \({2 \over 5}Q\)
4. \({1 \over 5}Q\)

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 61%
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An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to original volume V1 adiabatically. Initial pressure is P1 and final pressure is P3. The total work done is W. Then -

(1) P3>P1,  W>0

(2) P3<P1,  W<0

(3) P3>P1,  W<0

(4) P3=P1,  W=0

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
From NCERT
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Work done by a system under isothermal change from a volume V1 to V2 for a gas which obeys Vander Waal's equation (Vβn)P+αn2V=nRT

(1) nRTlogeV2nβV1nβ+αn2V1V2V1V2

(2) nRTlog10V2αβV1αβ+αn2V1V2V1V2

(3) nRTlogeV2nαV1nα+βn2V1V2V1V2

(4) nRTlogeV1nβV2nβ+αn2V1V2V1V2

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 60%
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A cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area A is fitted with two air tight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially the pressure of the gas is P0 and temperature is T0, atmospheric pressure is also P0. Now the temperature of the gas is increased to 2T0, the tension in the wire will be

(1) 2 P0A

(2) P0A

(3) P0A2

(4) 4 P0A

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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The molar heat capacity in case of a diatomic gas if it does a work of Q4 when heat Q is supplied to it is:

1. 25R

2. 52R

3. 103R

4. 67R

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
From NCERT
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An insulator container contains 4 moles of an ideal diatomic gas at temperature T. Heat Q is supplied to this gas, due to which 2 moles of the gas are dissociated into atoms but temperature of the gas remains constant. Then

1. Q = 2RT

2. Q = RT

3. Q = 3RT

4. Q = 4RT

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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The volume of air increases by 5% in its adiabatic expansion. The percentage decrease in its pressure will be -

(1) 5%

(2) 6%

(3) 7%

(4) 8%

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
From NCERT
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The temperature of a hypothetical gas increases to 2 times when compressed adiabatically to half the volume. Its equation can be written as

(1) PV3/2 = constant

(2) PV5/2 = constant

(3) PV7/3 = constant

(4) PV4/3 = constant

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 75%
From NCERT
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Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in succession. The first one, A receives heat from a source at T1 = 800 K and rejects to sink at T2 K. The second engine B receives heat rejected by the first engine and rejects to another sink at T3 = 300 K. If the work outputs of two engines are equal, then the value of T2 is -

(1) 100K

(2) 300K

(3) 550K

(4) 700K

Subtopic:  Heat Engine & Refrigerator (OLD NCERT) |
 75%
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When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, fraction of heat energy supplied which increases the internal energy of gas, is 

(1) 25

(2) 35

(3) 37

(4) 34

Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 77%
From NCERT
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