An alpha nucleus of energy 12mv2 bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge Ze. Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to

(a) 1Ze                              (b) v2

(c) 1m                               (d) 1v4

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2010
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The electron in the hydrogen atom jumps from excited state n=3 to its ground state n=1 and the photons thus emitted irradiate a photosensitive material. If the work function of the material is 5.1 eV, the stopping potential is estimated to be (the energy of the electron in the nth state En=-13.6n2eV)

1. 5.1 V                                               

2. 12.1 V

3. 17.2 V                                             

4. 7 V

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2010
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In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge Z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is r0. What is the energy of the projectile?

1. Directly proportional to \(M_1 \times M_2\)
2. Directly proportional to \(Z_1Z_2\)
3. Inversely proportional to \(Z_1\)
4. Directly proportional to mass \(M_1\)

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2009
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The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between

(a) n=3 to n=2 states

(b) n=3 to n=1 states

(c) n=2 to n=1 states

(d) n=4 to n=3 states

Subtopic:  Spectral Series |
 59%
From NCERT
NEET - 2009
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The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. When its electron is in the first excited state, its excitation energy is:

(1) 3.4 eV                               

(2) 6.8 eV

(3) 10.2 eV                             

(4) zero 

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
From NCERT
NEET - 2008
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In the phenomenon of electric discharge through gases at low pressure, the coloured glow in the tube appears as a result of:

(1) excitation of electrons in the atoms 

(2) the collision between the atoms of the gas 

(3) the collisions between the charged particles emitted from the cathode and the atoms of the gas 

(4) the collision between different electrons of the atoms of the gas 

Subtopic:  X-Ray (OLD NCERT) |
 69%
NEET - 2008
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The ratio of momenta of an electron and an \(\alpha \text-\)particle which are accelerated from rest by a potential difference of \(100~\text{V}\) is:
1. \(1\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{2m_e}{m_{\alpha}}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_e}{m_{\alpha}}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_e}{2m_{\alpha}}}\)

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 60%
From NCERT
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The fact that electric charges are integral multiples of the fundamental electronic charge was proved experimentally by 
(1) Planck                   

(2) J.J. Thomson

(3) Einstein                 

(4) Millikan

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 57%
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The specific charge of an electron is 

(a) 1.6×10-19 coulomb

(b) 4.8×10-10 stat coulomb

(c) 1.76×1011 coulomb/kg

(d) 1.76×10-11  coulomb/kg

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 54%
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The ratio of specific charge of an α-particle to that of a proton is 
(1) 2 : 1                     

(2) 1 : 1

(3) 1 : 2                     

(4) 1 : 3

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
 64%
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