A refrigerator works between 4°C and 30°C. It is required to remove 600 calories of heat every second in order to keep the temperature of the refrigerated space constant. The power required is (Take, 1 cal = 4.2 Joules)

1. 23.65 W

2. 236.5 W

3. 2365 W

4. 2.365 W

Figure below shows two paths that may be taken by a gas to go from a state A to a state C. In process AB, 400 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 100 J of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process AC will be-

1. 380 J 
2. 500 J
3. 460 J
4. 300 J

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the figure.

The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is

1. 20 kJ
 

2. -20 kJ
 

3. 20 J
 

4. -12 kJ

A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. The work done by the system in the cycle is

1. ρ_oV_o 
 

2. 2ρ_oV_o
 

3. ρ_oV_o/2
 

4. zero

An ideal gas goes from state \(A\) to state \(B\) via three different processes, as indicated in the \(P\text-V\) diagram. If \(Q_1,Q_2,Q_3\)${\mathrm{}}_{}$ indicates the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and \(\Delta U_1, \Delta U_2, \Delta U_3\) indicates the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then:

If the volume of the given mass of a gas is increased four times and the temperature is raised from 27°C to 127°C. The isothermal elasticity will become

1. 4 times                               

2. 1/4 times

3. 3 times                               

4. 1/3 times

A container of volume 1m³ is divided into two equal compartments by a partition. One of these compartments contains an ideal gas at 300 K. The other compartment is vaccum. The whole system is thermally isolated from its surroundings. The partition is removed and the gas expands to occupy the whole volume of the container. Its temperature now would be -

(1) 300 K

(2) 239 K

(3) 200 K

(4) 100 K

The second law of thermodynamics states that in a cyclic process:

1. Work cannot be converted into heat

2. Heat cannot be converted into work

3. Work cannot be completely converted into heat

4. Heat cannot be completely converted into work

First law of thermodynamics is a special case of 

(1) Newton's law

(2) Law of conservation of energy

(3) Charle's law

(4) Law of heat exchange

A monoatomic gas of n-moles is heated from temperature T₁ to T₂ under two different conditions (i) at constant volume and (ii) at constant pressure. The change in internal energy of the gas is 

(1) More for (i)

(2) More for (ii)

(3) Same in both cases

(4) Independent of number of moles