1. | Presence of flagellated sperm cells in liverworts |
2. | Presence of a cuticle in mosses |
3. | Liverworts typically have a simple, flat body called a thallus that is often undifferentiated, whereas mosses have more complex, differentiated structures. |
4. | Liverworts are vascular plants, mosses are not. |
1. | Presence of flowers |
2. | Production of seeds |
3. | Dependence on water for fertilization |
4. | Presence of vascular tissues |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
A. | Angiosperms | P. | Produce seeds in cones |
B. | Gymnosperms | Q. | Produce spores on the underside of fronds |
C. | Ferns | R. | Seeds develop inside an ovary, which matures into a fruit |
D. | Mosses | S. | Spores develop in capsule at the end of a stalk |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | R | Q | S |
2. | P | R | S | Q |
3. | R | P | Q | S |
4. | R | P | S | Q |
1. | Both reproduce sexually through seeds. |
2. | Pteridophytes have a well-developed vascular system, whereas gymnosperms do not. |
3. | Pteridophytes reproduce through spores, while gymnosperms reproduce through seeds. |
4. | Both are non-flowering plants that reproduce asexually. |
1. | Having chlorophyll a and b |
2. | Storing food as starch |
3. | Their red color due to the pigment phycoerythrin |
4. | Floating freely in fresh water habitats |
Statement I: | The sex organ in bryophytes are multicellular |
Statement II: | Archegonium produces a single egg |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I: | are good indicators of atmosphere pollution |
II: | are amongst the first organisms to colonise rocks |