| (a) | Climatic changes killed them. |
| (b) | Most of them evolved into birds. |
| I: | By the time of 500 mya, invertebrates were formed and active. |
| II: | Jawless fish probably evolved around 350 mya. |
| III: | Sea weeds and few plants existed probably around 320 mya. |
| IV: | The first organisms that invaded land were plants. |
| V: | Lobefins evolved into the first amphibians. |
| VI: | The amphibians evolved into reptiles. |
| 1. | is a determinist process. |
| 2. | only leads to evolution of species that are useful to humans. |
| 3. | usually is faster than the natural process. |
| 4. | is not at all related to mutations |
| Assertion (A): | Dark melanic peppered moth survive better in polluted environments. |
| Reason (R): | In polluted areas, dark melanic moths are able to camouflage themselves. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | Charles Lyell | 2. | Georges Cuvier |
| 3. | Charles Darwin | 4. | von Baer |
| a. | Homology indicates common ancestry. |
| b. | Sweet potato and potato are examples for homology. |
| c. | Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. |
| d. | Vertebrate hearts or brains are analogous structures. |
| 1. | a and b only | 2. | c and d only |
| 3. | a and c only | 4. | b and d only |
| 1. | Jawless fish | 2. | Armoured fish |
| 3. | Lobe finned fish | 4. | Ray finned fish |