| Assertion (A): | RNA polymerases are able to catalyse all three steps of transcription. |
| Reason (R): | RNA polymerase contains an initiation factor and a termination factor in them. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| Assertion (A): | Primary transcripts in eukaryotes are non-functional. |
| Reason (R): | Methyl guanosine triphosphate is attached to 5' -end of hnRNA. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| I: | usually defined as number of nucleotides (or a pair of nucleotide referred to as base pairs) present in it. |
| II: | is the characteristic of an organism. |
| Statement I: | A nitrogenous base is linked to the OH of 1'C pentose sugar through a N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside. |
| Statement II: | When a phosphate group is linked to OH of 5'C of a nucleoside through phosphoester linkage, a corresponding nucleotide (or deoxynucleotide depending upon the type of sugar present) is formed. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |