Assertion A: | An antibody is a protein molecules made by the lymphocytes. |
Reason R: | An antibody binds to a specific foreign antigen and neutralizes its odd effects. |
1. | Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A |
2. | Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A |
3. | A is true but R is false |
4. | A is false but R is true |
I: | Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacterium which causes typhoid fever in human beings. |
II: | These pathogens generally enter the small intestine through food and water contaminated with them |
III: | The pathogen remains confined to the small intestine. |
IV: | Intestinal perforation and death may occur in severe cases. |
V: | Typhoid fever could be confirmed by Widal test. |
1. | Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus |
2. | Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae |
3. | Pneumocystis carinii and Mycoplasma hominis |
4. | Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacillus anthracis |