| 1. | Most of the cell organelles duplicate here |
| 2. | Involves protein synthesis |
| 3. | Centriole duplicates in cytoplasm |
| 4. | RNA formation occurs |
| 1. | Only in some lower plants |
| 2. | Both in plants and animals |
| 3. | in most of the animals |
| 4. | Only in some higher plants |
| 1. | Are formed in pachytene stage |
| 2. | Are made up of two non-homologous chromosomes |
| 3. | Are stabilized by synaptonemal complex |
| 4. | Consist of two chromatids only |
| 1. | Telophase of mitosis |
| 2. | Prophase of meiosis I |
| 3. | Prophase of mitosis |
| 4. | Prophase of meiosis II |
| 1. | Leptotene | 2. | Anaphase |
| 3. | Diakinesis | 4. | Late telophase |
| Column I | Column II | |
| 1. | Recombinase | Do not function in nucleoplasm |
| 2. | Crossing over | Enzyme-mediated process |
| 3. | Diakinesis | Represents transition to metaphase |
| 4. | Chiasmata | X-shaped structure |
| 1. | Alignment of chromosome at equatorial plate |
| 2. | Attachment of spindle fibres from centrioles to both of the kinetochores of each chromosome |
| 3. | Separation of sister chromatids |
| 4. | Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids |
| 1. | Synthesis of extra DNA during S phase of cell cycle |
| 2. | Pairing of homologous chromosomes |
| 3. | Recombination of genetic material during meiosis |
| 4. | Changes in chromosomes after disintegration of nuclear membrane |