| Assertion (A): | Late wood has fewer xylary elements with narrow vessels. |
| Reason (R): | Cambium is less active in winters. |
| 1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| A: | Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases. |
| B: | Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark. |
| C: | Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium. |
| D: | Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem. |
| E: | Phellogen is single- layered in thickness. |
| 1. | B and C only | 2. | B, C and E only |
| 3. | A and D only | 4. | A, B and D only |
| 1. | Monocot root | 2. | Dicot root |
| 3. | Dicot stem | 4. | Monocot stem |
| 1. | (A), (B), (D), (C) | 2. | (B), (A), (C), (D) |
| 3. | (A), (B), (C), (D) | 4. | (B), (A), (D), (C) |
| 1. | (A), (C) and (D) only | 2. | (B), (C) and (D) only |
| 3. | (A), (B), (C) and (E) only | 4. | (A), (B), (D) and (E) only |
| Assertion (A): | Both apical and intercalary meristems are primary meristems |
| Reason (R): | Apical and intercalary meristem appear early in life and contribute to the formation of primary plant body |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Vascular bundles in dicot stem, possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues |
| Reason (R): | In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between xylem and phloem |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles lack cambium |
| Reason (R): | Monocots show secondary growth in their stems and roots |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | A continuous cambial ring is formed in dicot stem during secondary growth |
| Reason (R): | In dicot stem, the cells of medullary rays, adjoining interfascicular cambium become meristematic and forms intrafascicular cambium |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
| Assertion (A): | Trichomes are epidermal hairs on the stem |
| Reason (R): | Trichomes are always unicellular |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |