The sphincter of Oddi guards the opening of:
1. Common hepatic duct
2. Common bile duct
3. Common hepato-pancreatic duct
4. Cystic duct
Identify the incorrect statement:
1. | The end products of lipid, protein, and carbohydrate digestion enter the central lacteal of the villi. |
2. | Sphincters are muscles that encircle tubes and act as valves. |
3. | In diarrhea, too little water has been absorbed by the large intestine; in constipation, too much water has been absorbed. |
4. | Essential amino acids are those that are required in the diet because the body is unable to produce them. |
Pernicious anaemia is an autoimmune condition where antibodies are formed against:
1. Goblet cells in intestinal mucosa
2. Peyer’s patches in small intestine
3. Parietal cells of gastric glands
4. Paneth cells in crypts of Lieberkuhn
1. | Pyloric sphincter | 2. | Sphincter of Oddi |
3. | Ileo - caecal valve | 4. | Gastro-oesophageal sphincter |
A. | Micelles are reformed into small protein-coated fat globules called chylomicrons. |
B. | Micelles move into intestinal mucosa. |
C. | Fatty acids and glycerol are incorporated into small droplets called micelles. |
D. | Lacteals release the absorbed substances into the bloodstream. |
E. | Chylomicrons are transported into lacteals. |
1. | (A), (E), (B), (D), (C) | 2. | (D), (E), (B), (C), (A) |
3. | (C), (B), (A), (E), (D) | 4. | (B), (C), (E), (A), (D) |