Embryological support for evolution was proposed by:
1. Ernst Mayr
2. Ernst Haeckel
3. Hugo de Vries
4. Kary Mullis
| 1. | Evolution | 2. | Saltation |
| 3. | Speciation | 4. | Natural selection |
| 1. | CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C |
| 2. | CH4, H2, HCN and hydrogen sulphide at 400°C |
| 3. | CO2, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C |
| 4. | CO2, H2, HCN and hydrogen sulphide at 400°C |
Populations at genetic equilibrium [Hardy Weinberg equilibrium]:
| 1. | are very small |
| 2. | are not experiencing any natural selection |
| 3. | have individuals frequently going out and coming in |
| 4. | are mating randomly |
Adaptations for evolutionary significance:
| 1. | develop throughout the lifetime of organisms and are then passed on to their offspring |
| 2. | develop after a population encounters a change in environment |
| 3. | are inherited characteristics |
| 4. | decrease the chances of the organism surviving until maturity |
| 1. | T R Malthus | 2. | Hugo de Vries |
| 3. | Alfred Russell Wallace | 4. | Jean Baptist Lamarck |
| I: | First form of life could have come from pre-existing non-living organic molecules. |
| II: | Formation of life was preceded by chemical evolution. |
| I. | Paleontological evidence deals with the fossils that are generally found in sedimentary rocks. |
| II. | Karl Ernst von Baer said that embryos pass through the adult stages of other animals. |
| III. | Homology is based on divergent evolution whereas analogy is based on convergent evolution. |
| IV. | The thorn and tendrils of Bougainvillea and Cucurbita represent homology and Sweet potato and potato represent analogy. |
| V. | In industrial melanism, the dark melanic form was repeatedly wiped out but arose again and again by a recurring mutation. |