| Statement I: | The eye of the octopus and the eye of mammals are homologous. |
| Statement II: | Sweet potato and potato are an example of homology. |
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 1. | 42% | 2. | 49% |
| 3. | 21% | 4. | 9% |
| 1. | Evolution by natural selection works best on a population having no variation. |
| 2. | Mutation is a relatively unimportant source of variation and is not the foundation for evolution. |
| 3. | The effects of genetic drift are most apparent in small populations. |
| 4. | Inbreeding increases the proportion of heterozygous individuals in a population. |
Embryological support for evolution was proposed by:
1. Ernst Mayr
2. Ernst Haeckel
3. Hugo de Vries
4. Kary Mullis
| 1. | Evolution | 2. | Saltation |
| 3. | Speciation | 4. | Natural selection |
| 1. | CH4, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C |
| 2. | CH4, H2, HCN and hydrogen sulphide at 400°C |
| 3. | CO2, H2, NH3 and water vapour at 800°C |
| 4. | CO2, H2, HCN and hydrogen sulphide at 400°C |
Populations at genetic equilibrium [Hardy Weinberg equilibrium]:
| 1. | are very small |
| 2. | are not experiencing any natural selection |
| 3. | have individuals frequently going out and coming in |
| 4. | are mating randomly |
Adaptations for evolutionary significance:
| 1. | develop throughout the lifetime of organisms and are then passed on to their offspring |
| 2. | develop after a population encounters a change in environment |
| 3. | are inherited characteristics |
| 4. | decrease the chances of the organism surviving until maturity |
| 1. | T R Malthus | 2. | Hugo de Vries |
| 3. | Alfred Russell Wallace | 4. | Jean Baptist Lamarck |