Assertion (A): | Cocaine produces a sense of euphoria. |
Reason (R): | It interferes with the transport of the neurotransmitter dopamine |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Bone marrow and thymus gland are primary lymphoid organs |
Reason(R): | Bone marrow and thymus provide the sites for interaction of lymphocytes with the antigen, which proliferate to become effector cells. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | AIDS patients suffer from infections due to Mycobacterium, viruses, fungi and even parasites like Toxoplasma. |
Reason(R): | AIDS causes progressive decrease in the number of helper T-lymphocytes. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
1. | is caused by a bacterium |
2. | affects lungs very early in the disease |
3. | is not transmitted by droplets resulting from the cough or sneezes of an infected person |
4. | can be transmitted through contaminated objects such as pens, books, cups, doorknobs, computer keyboard or mouse, etc. |
1. | Amoebic dysentery | 2. | Ascariasis |
3. | Typhoid | 4. | Cholera |
I: | themselves do not secrete antibodies |
II: | help B cells to produce antibodies |
The first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of humans immediately following delivery of the newborn is rich in:
1. IgA antibodies
2. IgG antibodies
3. IgM antibodies
4. IgE antibodies
1. | The B – lymphocyte counts becomes excessive |
2. | The phagocytic cells stop functioning |
3. | The T helper cell count gets very low |
4. | The body starts making a large number of antibodies against HIV |