| Assertion (A): | Photorespiration decreases the rate of photosynthesis. |
| Reason (R): | RUBISCO can also behave as an oxygenase |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion (A): | Chief photosynthetic pigment is chlorophyll a but plants evolved some other pigments also. |
| Reason (R): | Photosynthetic efficiency is increased due to absorptions of variety of wavelengths. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is Correct. |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Julius von Sachs | P. | O2 evolved by the green plant comes from H2O |
| B. | T.W. Engelmann | Q. | Glucose is usually stored as starch by plants |
| C. | Cornelius van Niel | R. | Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis |
| D. | Jan Ingenhousz | S. | First action spectrum of photosynthesis |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Q | S | P | R |
| 2. | Q | R | P | S |
| 3. | P | Q | R | S |
| 4. | P | S | R | Q |
| 1. | C3 | 2. | C4 |
| 3. | Both C3 and C4 | 4. | Neither C3 nor C4 |
| 1. | PS I, which itself is physically located on the inner side of the membrane of the thylakoid. |
| 2. | PS I, which itself is physically located on the outer side of the membrane of the thylakoid. |
| 3. | PS II, which itself is physically located on the inner side of the membrane of the thylakoid. |
| 4. | PS II, which itself is physically located on the outer side of the membrane of the thylakoid. |
| 1. | P680 and P700 | 2. | P700 and P680 |
| 3. | P870 and P700 | 4. | P680 and P870 |
By studying purple sulphur bacteria and green sulphur bacteria, who was the first scientist to demonstrate, in 1931, that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction in which hydrogen from an oxidizable compound reduces carbon dioxide to cellular materials?
1. Robert Hill
2. C. B. van Neil
3. Arnon
4. Jan Ingenhousz
| Assertion (A): | C4 plants are more suited to hot climates than C3 plants. |
| Reason(R): | They do not close their stomata in hot, dry weather. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| Assertion (A): | The Calvin cycle actually occurs only in the dark or during night time. |
| Reason (R): | The Calvin cycle is also called as ‘Dark’ reactions. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |