| I: | Many species of fig trees can only be pollinated by their ‘partner’ wasp species and no other species. |
| II: | The female wasp does not derive any benefit from this relationship. |
| I: | This exemplifies the operation of co-evolution between the bee and the flower. |
| II: | All orchids offer rewards to their specific pollinators. |
| Assertion (A): | Temperature is the most important ecologically relevant environmental factor. |
| Reason (R): | Temperature affects the kinetics of the enzymes. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains the (A). |
| 3. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain the (A). |
| 1. | mutualism | 2. | commensalism |
| 3. | competition | 4. | amensalism |