Which of the following provides some evidence that RNA probably evolved before DNA?
1. RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template.
2. RNA polymerase makes a single-stranded molecule.
3.  RNA polymerase does not require localized unwinding of the DNA.
4.   DNA polymerase uses primer, usually made of RNA

Subtopic:  DNA vs RNA as Genetic Material |
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A section of double stranded DNA is composed of 41% adenine bases. What is the percentage of cytosine bases in this section of DNA? 
1. 18% 
2.  9%
3. 36% 
4. 82% 
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 89%
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Genes involved in turning on (or) off the transcription of a set of structural genes are called 
1. Operator genes 
2. Polymorphic genes 
3. Redundant genes 
4. Regulatory genes 
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 65%
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What would happen, if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon UAU is mutated to UAA? 
1. Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed 
2. A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed 
3. A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed 
4. A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed 
Subtopic:  Translation |
 78%
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Which of the following is the sequence of mRNA transcribed from the below DNA? 
3' - ATCCCAGGTACCAT - 5' 
1. 3' - UAGGGUCCAUGGUA - 5' 
2. 5' - UAGGGUCCAUGGUA - 3' 
4. 3' -TAGGGTCCATGGTA -5' 
4. 5' - TAGGGTCCATGGTA - 3'
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 78%
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Process of transcription in bacteria involves 
1. Polyadenylation, initiation, termination 
2. Capping, elongation, termination 
3. Elongation, splicing, termination 
4. Initiation, elongation, termination 
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 89%
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During replication in E.coli, mutations inactivate the gene coding for beta-galactosidase. Which of the following will be affected? 
1. Hydrolysis of glucose 
2. Hydrolysis of lactose 
3. Hydrolysis of galactose 
4. Hydrolysis of xylulose 
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 81%
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In the genome, genes regulated by common regulator are placed together in an arrangement known as 
1. DNA 
2. Operon 
3. Spacer 
4. Repeat 
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
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Match List I with List II
List I List II
A. Frederick Griffith I. DNA replicate semi-conservatively
B. Alfred Hershey & Martha chase II. Cell-free system for protein synthesis
C. Matthew Meselson & Frank Stahl III. Transforming principle
D. Marshall Nirenberg IV. DNA-Genetic material
Choose the correct answer from the following given below:
1. A-III     B-IV      C-I       D-II
2. A-I       B-II       C-III     D-IV
3. A-II      B-III      C-IV     D-I
4. A-IV     B-III      C-I       D-II
Subtopic:  DNA Replication | Search for Genetic Material |
 87%
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Given below are two statements
I: The process of transcription in eukaryotes with additional complexities -There are at least three RNA polymerases in the nucleus with clear cut division of labor. The RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs whereas the RNA polymerase III is responsible for transcription of tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNAs. The RNA polymerase II transcribes precursor of mRNA and hnRNA.
II: The primary transcripts contain both the exons and introns are non-functional. It is subjected to a process of splicing whereas the introns are removed and exons are joined in a defined order. hnRNA undergoes additional processing called as capping and tailing.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is true but statement II is false
4. Statement I is false but statement II is true
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 77%
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