| 1. | Dormin |
| 2. | Abscission -II |
| 3. | Inhibitor- B |
| 4. | All of these |
| 1. | When shoots are exposed to light, a chemical substance migrates towards the light. |
| 2. | Agar contains a chemical substance that mimics a plant hormone. |
| 3. | A chemical substance involved in shoot bending is produced in the shoot tips. |
| 4. | Once the shoot tip is cut, normal growth cannot be induced. |
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| A. | Auxin | (i) | Chloroplast development |
| B. | Ethylene | (ii) | Fruit ripening |
| C. | GA | (iii) | Root initiation in stem cutting |
| D. | Cytokinin | (iv) | Breaking seed dormancy |
| 1. | A = (i) , B=(iv), C =(iii) , D= (ii) |
| 2. | A = (ii) , B=(iii), C =(i) , D= (iv) |
| 3. | A = (iii) , B=(ii), C =(iv) , D= (i) |
| 4. | A = (i) , B=(ii), C =(iii) , D= (iv) |
| (i) | NAA and 2,4-D are synthetic auxins |
| (ii) | Auxins promote flowering in pineapples |
| (iii) | Auxins help to prevent fruit and leaf drop at early stages but promote the abscission of older mature leaves and fruits |
| (iv) | Apical bud removal is applied for hedge making and creating bushy tea plants |
| (v) | Auxin induces parthenocarpy, like, in tomatoes |
| 1. | They delay senescence, thus, due to their application the fruits can be left on the tree so as to extend the market period |
| 2. | GA3 is used to speed up the malting process in brewing industry |
| 3. | Spraying sugarcane crop with GA increases the length of stem, thus increasing the yield by as much as 20 tonnes per acre |
| 4. | Spraying juvenile conifers with GA slows down the maturity period thus leading to delayed seed production |
| (i) | GA causes increase in length of grape stalks and causes apples to elongate and improve its shape |
| (ii) | GA causes bolting in beet, cabbage and many plants with rosette habit |
| (iii) | Kinetin is a modified cytosine |
| (iv) | Cytokinins are abundant in root apices, developing shoot buds and young fruits |
| (v) | Cytokinins cause lateral shoot growth and adventitious shoot formation |