| 1. | Eye of a mammal and the eye of octopus |
| 2. | Flipper of penguin and flipper of dolphin |
| 3. | Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita |
| 4. | Sweet potato and potato |
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Adaptive radiation | (i) | Fast emergence of resistance in bacteria against antibiotics |
| (b) | Convergent evolution | (ii) | Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale |
| (c) | Divergent evolution | (iii) | Wings of Butterfly and Bird |
| (d) | Evolution by anthropogenic action | (iv) | Dispersion and diversification of Australian marsupials |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 2. | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 3. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
| 4. | (iii) | (ii) | (i) | (iv) |
| 1. | A highly oxidizing atmosphere |
| 2. | High temperature |
| 3. | Volcanic storms |
| 4. | Presence of methane and ammonia in the atmosphere |
| 1. | 0.9 | 2. | 0.7 |
| 3. | 0.42 | 4. | 0.49 |
| I. | Homo habilis | Brain capacity 650-800 cc; probably did not eat meat |
| II. | Homo erectus | Brain capacity about 900 cc; probably ate meat |
| III. | Neanderthal man | Brain capacity 1400 cc; buried their dead |
| 1. | Only I and II |
| 2. | Only I and III |
| 3. | Only II and III |
| 4. | I, II, and III |
| 1. | Flippers of penguins and dolphins are a pair of homologous organs. |
| 2. | Analogous structures are a result of convergent evolution. |
| 3. | Sweet potato and potato is an example of analogy. |
| 4. | Homology indicates common ancestry. |