The wavelength of the first spectral line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum is:
1. \(1218\) Å
2. \(974.3\) Å
3. \(2124\) Å
4. \(2120\) Å

Subtopic:  Spectral Series |
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A \(10~\text{kg}\) satellite circles earth once every \(2~\text{h}\) in an orbit having a radius of \(8000~\text{km}\). Assuming that Bohr’s angular momentum postulate applies to satellites just as it does to an electron in the hydrogen atom. The quantum number of the orbit of the satellite is:
1. \(2.0\times10^{43}\)
2. \(4.7\times10^{45}\)
3. \(3.0\times10^{43}\)
4. \(5.3\times10^{45}\)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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According to the classical electromagnetic theory, the initial frequency of the light emitted by the electron revolving around a proton in the hydrogen atom is: (The velocity of the electron moving around a proton in a hydrogen atom is \(2.2\times10^{6}\) m/s)

1. \(7.6\times10^{13}\) Hz 2. \(4.7\times10^{15}\) Hz
3.  \(6.6\times10^{15}\) Hz 4. \(5.2\times10^{13}\) Hz
Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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It is found experimentally that \(13.6~\text{eV}\) energy is required to separate a hydrogen atom into a proton and an electron. The velocity of the electron in a hydrogen atom is:
1. \(3.2\times10^6~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(2.2\times10^6~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(3.2\times10^6~\text{m/s}\)
4. \(1.2\times10^6~\text{m/s}\)

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
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In a Geiger-Marsden experiment, what is the distance of the closest approach to the nucleus of a \(7.7\) MeV \(\alpha\)-particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction?
1. \(10\) fm

2. \(25\) fm

3. \(30\) fm

4. \(35\) fm

Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
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In Rutherford’s nuclear model of the atom, the nucleus (radius about \(10^{-15}~\text{m}\)) is analogous to the sun about which the electron move in orbit (radius \(\approx 10^{-10}~\text{m}\)) like the earth orbits around the sun. If the dimensions of the solar system had the same proportions as those of the atom, then: (The radius of the earth's orbit is about \(1.5\times 10^{11}~\text{m}\). The radius of the sun is taken as \(7\times10^{8}~\text{m}\).)

1. the earth will be closer to the sun than it is actually.
2. the earth will be farther away from the sun than it is actually.
3. the earth remains at the same distance from the sun as it is actually.
4. None of these
Subtopic:  Various Atomic Models |
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The total energy of an electron in the \(n^{th}\) stationary orbit of the hydrogen atom can be obtained by:
1. \(E_n = \frac{13.6}{n^2}~\text{eV}\)
2. \(E_n = -\frac{13.6}{n^2}~\text{eV}\)
3. \(E_n = \frac{1.36}{n^2}~\text{eV}\)
4. \(E_n = -{13.6}\times{n^2}~\text{eV}\)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The simple Bohr model is not applicable to He4 atom because

(a) He4 is an inert gas
(b) He4 has neutrons in the nucleus
(c) He4 has one more electron
(d) electrons are not subject to central forces

1. (a, c)

2. (a, c, d)

3. (b, d)

4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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Let En=-18ε02me4n2h2 be the energy of the nth level of H-atom. If all the H-atoms are in the ground state and radiation of frequency (E2-E1)h falls on it,

(a) it will not be absorbed at all
(b) some of the atoms will move to the first excited state
(c) all atoms will be excited to the n = 2 state
(d) no atoms will make a transition to the n = 3 state

1. (b, d)

2. (a, d)

3. (b, c, d)

4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Bohr's Model of Atom |
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The Balmer series for the H-atom can be observed:
 

a. if we measure the frequencies of light emitted when an excited atom falls to the ground state
b. if we measure the frequencies of light emitted due to transitions between excited states and the first excited state
c. in any transition in a H-atom
d. as a sequence of frequencies with the higher frequencies getting closely packed

1. (b, c)

2. (a, c)

3. (b, d)

4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Spectral Series |
 64%
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