When a thin transparent plate of thickness t and refractive index μ is placed in the path of one of the two interfering waves of light, then the extra path difference created between two waves due to the plate is

1.  μ + 1t

2.  μ - 1t

3.  μ+1t

4.  μt

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 83%
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If the ratio of amplitudes of two coherent sources producing an interference pattern is 3 : 4, the ratio of intensities at maxima and minima is:

1.  3 : 4

2.  9 : 16

3.  49 : 1

4.  25 : 7

Subtopic:  Superposition Principle |
 82%
From NCERT
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In Young's double-slit experiment, the slit separation is made 3 fold. The fringe width becomes

1.  19 times

2.  13 times

3.  9 times

4.  3 times

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
 77%
From NCERT
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Wavefront is:

1.  locus of all adjacent points at which the phase of vibration of a physical quantity associated with the wave in the same

2.  locus of all adjacent points at which the electric field is the same

3.  series of points on the wave with the same amplitude

4.  series of points on the wave with the same frequency

Subtopic:  Huygens' Principle |
 74%
From NCERT
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Huygens' wave theory allows us to know the:

1. Wavelength of the wave.
2. Velocity of the wave.
3. Amplitude of the wave.
4. Propagation of wavefront.

Subtopic:  Huygens' Principle |
 84%
From NCERT
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The graph between resolving power and accelerating potential V for an electron microscope is (P is resolving power):

1.    2.   
3.   4.  
Subtopic:  Resolving Power of Optical Devices (OLD NCERT) |
 51%
From NCERT
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In YDSE, an electron beam is used to obtain an interference pattern. If the speed of electrons is increased:

1. No interference pattern will be observed.
2. Distance between two consecutive fringes remains the same.
3. Distance between two consecutive fringes will decrease.
4. Distance between two consecutive fringes will increase.
Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
From NCERT
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Huygen's principle for secondary wavelets may be used to:

1. explain Snell's law.
2. find the velocity of light in vacuum.
3. find a new position of a wavefront.
4. both (1) & (3) are correct.

Subtopic:  Huygens' Principle |
 71%
From NCERT
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In a YDSE, let X and Y be the upper and lower slits. A thin film of thickness t and refractive index μ is placed in front of X. Let β = fringe width. The central maximum will shift 

1.  Downward

2.  Upward

3.  By μ-1tβλ

4.  Both (2) & (3)

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
 70%
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Given below are two statements: 
 

Statement I: The maximum intensity in YDSE is four times the intensity due to each slit when they are identical.
Statement II: The phase difference between the interfering waves is \(2n\pi\) at the position of maxima where n = 0, 1, 2,...
 
1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
From NCERT
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