| 1. | cutting of DNA into fragments |
| 2. | separation of DNA fragments according to their size |
| 3. | construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors |
| 4. | isolation of DNA molecule |
| 1. | several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA |
| 2. | many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum |
| 3. | a ribosome with several subunits |
| 4. | ribosomes attached in a linear arrangement |
| Method | Mode of action | ||
| A. | The pill | 1. | Prevents sperms from reaching cervix |
| B. | Condom | 2. | Prevents implantation |
| C. | Vasectomy | 3. | Prevents ovulation |
| D. | Copper-T | 4. | Semen contains no sperms |
1. A-3 B-1 C-4 D-2
2. A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
3. A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
4. A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
| 1. | Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume |
| 2. | Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume |
| 3. | Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume |
| 4. | Total lung capacity minus residual volume |
| 1. | Pteris | 2. | Funaria |
| 3. | Polytrichum | 4. | Cedrus |
| 1. | Flavr savr tomatoes |
| 2. | Starlink maize |
| 3. | Bt soybean |
| 4. | Golden rice |
A lake near a village suffered heavy mortality of fish within a few days. Consider the following reasons for this:
| 1. | Lots of urea and phosphate fertilizer were used in the crops in the vicinity. |
| 2. | The area was sprayed with DDT by an aircraft. |
| 3. | The lake water turned green and stinky |
| 4. | Phytoplankton populations in the lake declined initially, thereby, greatly reducing photosynthesis. |
Which two of the above were the main causes of fish mortality in the lake?
1. 2, 3
2. 3, 4
3. 1, 3
4. 1, 2
Given below is a diagrammatic cross-section of a single loop of human cochlea.

| 1. | B: Tectorial membrane C: Perilymph D: Secretory cells |
| 2. | C: Endolymph D: Sensory hair cells A: Serum |
| 3. | D: Sensory hair cells A: Endolymph B: Tectorial membrane |
| 4. | A: Perilymph B: Tectorial membrane C: Endolymph |
| 1. | vessels and tracheid differentiation |
| 2. | leaf abscission |
| 3. | annual plants |
| 4. | floral parts. |
1. phellogen
2. plerome
3. periblem
4. dermatogen