| 1. | haploids are reproductively more stable than diploids |
| 2. | mutagens penetrate in haploids more effectively than in diploids |
| 3. | haploids are more abundant in nature than diploids |
| 4. | all mutations, whether dominant or recessive are expressed in haploids |
1. Closed circulatory system
2. Segmentation
3. Pseudocoelom
4. Ventral nerve cord
1. Lemma
2. tobacco
3. cotton
4. Petunia
In humans, blood passes from the post caval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due to:
1. pushing open of the venous valves
2. suction pull
3. stimulation of the sino auricular node
4. pressure difference between the caval and atrium
1. DNA ligase
2. endonucleases
3. DNA polymerase
4. exonucleases
| 1. | During normal menstruation about 40 ml of blood is lost |
| 2. | The menstrual fluid can easily clot |
| 3. | At menopause in the female, there is an especially abrupt increase in gonadotropic hormones |
| 4. | The beginning of the cycle of menstruation is called menarche |
| 1. | Arthropoda - The body is divided into a head, thorax, abdomen and respiration by mouth |
| 2. | Chordata - Notochord at some stage and separate anal and urinary openings to the outside |
| 3. | Echinodermata – Pentamerous radial symmetry and mostly internal fertilization |
| 4. | Mollusca - Normally oviparous and developed through a trochophore or veliger larva |
| 1. | Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita – Analogous organs |
| 2. | Nictitating membrane and blind spot in the human eye – vestigial organs |
| 3. | Nephridia of the earthworm and Malpighian tubules of cockroach - Excretory organs |
| 4. | Wings of a honey bee and wings of crow - Homologous organs |
| 1. | high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins |
| 2. | ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the inter-membrane space |
| 3. | a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane |
| 4. | there is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane toward Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) |
| A. | During open heart, surgery blood is circulated in the heart-lung machine. |
| B. | Blockage in coronary arteries X-ray by angiography. |
| C. | Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) shows a detailed internal structure as seen in a section of the body. |
| D | X-ray provides clear and detailed images of organs like prostate glands and lungs. |
1. B and D
2. C and D
3. A and C
4. A and B