| 1. | High basic character | 2. | Small size |
| 3. | High exchange enthalpy | 4. | High electronegativity |
| 1. | \(x-z\) |
| 2. | \(x-y\) |
| 3. | \(x +2y-3z\) |
| 4. | \(x+y-z\) |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| 1. | Both diamond and graphite are used as dry lubricants. |
| 2. | Diamond and graphite have a two-dimensional network. |
| 3. | Diamond is covalent, and graphite is ionic. |
| 4. | Diamond is sp³ hybridised, and graphite is sp² hybridized. |
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| 1. | 1000 g of solvent | 2. | 500 mL of solvent |
| 3. | 500 g of solvent | 4. | 100 mL of solvent |
| 1. | The shapes of dxy, dyz, and dzx orbitals are similar to each other; and dx2 -y2 and dz2 are similar to each other. |
| 2. | All the five 5d orbitals are different in size when compared to the respective 4d orbitals. |
| 3. | All the five 4d orbitals have shapes similar to the respective 3d orbitals. |
| 4. | In an atom, all the five 3d orbitals are equal in energy in free state. |