The energy-releasing process in which the substrate is oxidized without an external electron acceptor is called:

1. fermentation

2. photorespiration

3. aerobic respiration

4. glycolysis

Subtopic:  Fermentation |
 65%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2008
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Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms.
1. absence of resin duct and leaf venation
2. presence of vessel elements and absence
of archegonia
3. periandl and two integuments
4. embryo development and apical meristem
Subtopic:  Examples of Gymnosperms |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2008
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Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of Cucurbita are examples of:
1. analogous organs 2. homologous organs
3. vestigial organs 4. retrogressive evolution
Subtopic:  Theory of Evolution & Lamarckism |
 88%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2008
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What is true about the isolated small tribal populations?
1. There is a decline in population as boys marry girls only from their own tribe
2. Hereditary diseases like colour blindness do not spread in isolated populations
3. Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character
on to their progeny
4. There is no change in population size as they have a large gene pool

Subtopic:  Population Genetics | Hardy Weinberg Law: 1 | Hardy Weinberg Law |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2008
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Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species of:

1. Escherichia

2. Mycobacterium

3. Rhizobium

4. Saccharomyces

Subtopic:  Med Applications & Humulin |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2008
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In the light of recent classification of living organisms into three domains of life (bacteria. archaea and eukarya), which one of the following statement is true about archaea?
1. Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects.
2. Archaea have some novel features that are absent
in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
3. Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and
eukaryotes.
4. Archaea completely differ prokaryotes.

Subtopic:  Kingdom Monera: Bacterial Cell Structure | Kingdom Monera: Bacterial Classification |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2008
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Thermococcus. Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify:
1. archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
2. archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled
3. bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria
4. bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes

Subtopic:  Kingdom Monera: Bacterial Classification |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2008
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A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase is:

1. malonate 2. oxaloacetate
3. α-ketoglutarate 4. malate
Subtopic:  Enzyme Inhibition: Introduction | Enzyme Inhibition |
 90%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2008
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Cry-IAc endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against:
1. mosquitoes 2. flies
3. nematodes 4. bollworms
Subtopic:  Bt Crops |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2008
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Vacuole in a plant cell:
1. is membrane-bound and contains storage
proteins and lipids
2. is membrane-bound and contains water and
excretory substances
3. lacks membrane and contains air
4. lacks membrane and contains water and
excretory substances

Subtopic:  Vacuole |
 86%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2008
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