1. fermentation
2. photorespiration
3. aerobic respiration
4. glycolysis
| 1. | absence of resin duct and leaf venation |
| 2. | presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia |
| 3. | periandl and two integuments |
| 4. | embryo development and apical meristem |
| 1. | analogous organs | 2. | homologous organs |
| 3. | vestigial organs | 4. | retrogressive evolution |
| 1. | There is a decline in population as boys marry girls only from their own tribe |
| 2. | Hereditary diseases like colour blindness do not spread in isolated populations |
| 3. | Wrestlers who develop strong body muscles in their lifetime pass this character on to their progeny |
| 4. | There is no change in population size as they have a large gene pool |
1. Escherichia
2. Mycobacterium
3. Rhizobium
4. Saccharomyces
| 1. | Archaea resemble eukarya in all respects. |
| 2. | Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes. |
| 3. | Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. |
| 4. | Archaea completely differ prokaryotes. |
| 1. | archaebacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones |
| 2. | archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled |
| 3. | bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria |
| 4. | bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes |
A competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase is:
| 1. | malonate | 2. | oxaloacetate |
| 3. | α-ketoglutarate | 4. | malate |
| 1. | mosquitoes | 2. | flies |
| 3. | nematodes | 4. | bollworms |
| 1. | is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids |
| 2. | is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances |
| 3. | lacks membrane and contains air |
| 4. | lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances |