| \((\mathrm{A})\) | As there is no gain or loss of energy, these phenomena are consistent with the principle of conservation of energy. |
| \((\mathrm{B})\) | Diffraction and interference are characteristics exhibited only by light waves. |
| \((\mathrm{A})\) | The volume of a nucleus is proportional to \(A^{1/3}.\) |
| \((\mathrm{B})\) | The volume of a nucleus is proportional to \(A.\) |
| \((\mathrm{C})\) | The difference in mass of an atom and its nucleus is called the mass defect. |
| \((\mathrm{D})\) | The difference in mass of a nucleus and its constituents is called the mass defect. |
| List I (Electromagnetic wave) |
List II (Production) |
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| A. | Microwave | I. | Electrons in atoms emit light when they move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level |
| B. | Visible light | II. | Radioactive decay of nucleus |
| C. | Gamma rays | III | Vibration of atoms and molecules |
| D. | Infra-red rays | IV. | Klystron valve or magnetron valve |