| Statement I: | Concentrated urine is formed due to counter current mechanism in nephron. |
| Statement II: | Counter current mechanism helps to maintain osmotic gradient in the medullary interstitium. |
| Statement I: | Concentrically arranged cisternae of Golgi complex are arranged near the nucleus with distinct convex cis or maturing and concave trans or forming face. |
| Statement II: | A number of proteins are modified in the cisternae of Golgi complex before they are released from cis face. |
| Assertion (A): | Members of subphylum vertebrate possess notochord during the embryonic period. The notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in the adult. |
| Reason (R): | All chordates are vertebrates but not all vertebrates are chordates |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 1. | 'a' represents exponential growth when responses are not limiting the growth; and 'b' represents logistic growth when responses are limiting the growth. |
| 2. | 'a' represents logistic growth when responses are not limiting the growth; 'b' represents exponential growth when responses are limiting the growth. |
| 3. | 'a' represents carrying capacity and 'b' shows logistic growth when responses are limiting the growth. |
| 4. | 'a' represents exponential growth when responses are not limiting the growth and 'b' shows carrying capacity. |
| A. | It is initiated by a signal sent by CNS via sensory neuron. |
| B. | Neurotransmitter generates action potential in the sarcolemma. |
| C. | Increased Ca++ level leads to the binding of calcium with troponin actin filaments. |
| D. | Masking of active site for actin is activated. |
| E. | Utilising the energy from ATP hydrolysis to form cross bridge. |
| 1. | B, C and E only | 2. | C, D and E only |
| 3. | A and D only | 4. | B, D and E only |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Squamous Epithelium | I. | Goblet cells of alimentary canal |
| B. | Ciliated Epithelium | II. | Inner lining of pancreatic ducts |
| C. | Glandular Epithelium | III. | Walls of blood vessels |
| D. | Compound Epithelium | IV. | Inner surface of Fallopian tubes |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | B-Lymphocytes | I. | Passive immunity |
| B. | Interferons | II. | Cell mediated immunity |
| C. | T-Lymphocytes | III. | Produce an army of proteins in response to pathogens |
| D. | Colostrum | IV. | Innate immunity |
| Assertion (A): | During the transportation of gases, about 20-25 percent of CO2 is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin. |
| Reason (R): | This binding is related to high pCO2 and low pO2 in the tissues |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |