| (A) | Activation of JG cells and release of renin |
| (B) | Angiotensin II activated release of aldosterone |
| (C) | Fall in glomerular blood pressure |
| (D) | Reabsorption of Na+ and water from distal convoluted tubule |
| (E) | Angiotensinogen is converted to Angiotensin I and then to Angiotensin II |
| 1. | (C), (A), (E), (B), (D) | 2. | (A), (D), (E), (C), (B) |
| 3. | (A), (D), (C), (B), (E) | 4. | (B), (A), (E), (D), (C) |
| Statement I: | Parathyroid hormone acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption |
| Statement II: | Parathyroid hormone along with Thyrocalcitonin plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism. |
| A: | Platyhelminthes are triploblastic, pseudocoelomate and bilaterally symmetrical organisms. |
| B: | Ctenophores reproduce only sexually and fertilization is external. |
| C: | In tapeworm, fertilization is internal but sexes are not separate. |
| D: | Ctenophores are exclusively marine, diploblastic and bioluminescent organisms. |
| E: | In sponges, fertilization is external and development is direct. |
| 1. | (A), (C) and (D) only | 2. | (B), (C) and (D) only |
| 3. | (A) and (E) only | 4. | (B) and (D) only |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Gene therapy | (I) | Separation of DNA fragments |
| (B) | RNA interference | (II) | Diagnostic test for AIDS |
| (C) | ELISA | (III) | Cellular defense |
| (D) | Gel Electrophoresis | (IV) | Allows correction of a gene defect |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | IV | I | II | III |
| 2. | IV | II | III | I |
| 3. | IV | III | II | I |
| 4. | IV | III | I | II |
| A: | It is the important site for the formation of glycoprotein and glycolipids |
| B: | It produces cellular energy in the form of ATP |
| C: | It modifies the protein synthesized by ribosomes on ER |
| D: | It facilitates the transport of ions |
| E: | It provides mechanical support |
| 1. | (B) and (C) only | 2. | (A) and (C) only |
| 3. | (A) and (D) only | 4. | (D) and (E) only |
| Statement I: | Bacteria are classified into four categories based on their shape: cocci, bacilli, vibrios, and spirilla. |
| Statement II: | The majority of bacteria are autotrophs, synthesizing their own food from inorganic substrates. |
| Statement III: | Archaebacteria are a unique group of bacteria that can survive in extreme environments due to their distinct cell wall structure. |
| I: | In cockroaches, the forewings are transparent and prothoracic in origin. |
| II: | In cockroaches, the hind wings are opaque, leathery and mesothoracic in origin. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Columnar epithelium | (I) | Ducts of glands |
| (B) | Ciliated epithelium | (II) | Inner lining of stomach and intestine |
| (C) | Squamous epithelium | (III) | Inner lining of bronchioles |
| (D) | Cuboidal epithelium | (IV) | Endothelium |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | III | II | I | IV |
| 2. | III | II | IV | I |
| 3. | II | III | I | IV |
| 4. | II | III | IV | I |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Cytokine barriers | (I) | Mucus coating of respiratory tract |
| (B) | Cellular barriers | (II) | Interferons |
| (C) | Physiological barriers | (III) | Neutrophils and Macrophages |
| (D) | Physical barriers | (IV) | Tears and Saliva |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | (II) | (III) | (IV) | (I) |
| 2. | (III) | (I) | (IV) | (II) |
| 3. | (III) | (I) | (II) | (IV) |
| 4. | (II) | (III) | (I) | (IV) |
| A: | It is an example of female heterogamety |
| B: | Male produces two different types of gametes either with or without X chromosomes. |
| C: | Total number of chromosomes (autosomes and sex chromosomes) is same in both males and females. |
| D: | All eggs bear an additional X chromosome besides the autosomes. |
| 1. | (B) and (D) only | 2. | (A), (C) and (D) only |
| 3. | (A) only | 4. | (A) and (C) only |