| A. | Increase in blood pressure and Glomerular filtration rate. |
| B. | Reabsorption of Na+ and water from distal parts of tubule due to Aldosterone. |
| C. | Fall in Glomerular filtration rate. |
| D. | Vasoconstriction by Angiotensin II and release of Aldosterone. |
| E. | Renin converts Angiotensinogen into Angiotensin I, followed by Angiotensin II. |
| A. | In both parasitism and commensalism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed. |
| B. | Both species benefit in mutualism. |
| C. | Both species benefit in commensalism. |
| D. | In parasitism, only one species benefits and the other species is harmed. |
| E. | In amensalism, one species is harmed an |
| 1. | Spermatogonia always undergo mitosis |
| 2. | Primary spermatocytes divide mitotically to produce secondary spermatocytes |
| 3. | Secondary spermatocytes, through their second meiotic division, produce haploid spermatids. |
| 4. | Spermatids transform into spermatozoa by spermiogenesis. |
| A. | The parasites reproduce asexually in RBCs, bursting the cells. |
| B. | The parasites reproduce asexually in liver cells, bursting the cells and releasing into blood. |
| C. | Gametocytes develop in RBCs. |
| D. | Sporozoites reach the liver through the blood. |
| E. | Female mosquito injects sporozoites into humans during bite. |
| List I (Bioactive molecules) |
List II (Importance) |
||
| A. | Streptokinase | I. | Immunosuppressive agent |
| B. | Stains | II. | Removal of clots from the blood vessels |
| C. | Lipases | III. | Blood cholesterol-lowering agent |
| D. | Cyclosporin A | IV. | lowering agent |
| 1. | Wings of butterflies and birds |
| 2. | Flippers of penguins and dolphins |
| 3. | Fore limbs of whales and bats |
| 4. | Eyes of octopuses and mammals |
| 1. | The production of large amount of \(CO_2\) and \(H_2\) by Trichoderma polysporum |
| 2. | The production of large amount of \(CO_2\) by Clostridium butylicum |
| 3. | The production of large amount of \(CO_2\) and \(H_2\) by lactic acid bacteria called Lactobacillus |
| 4. | The production of large amount of \(CO_2\) by Propionibacterium sharmanii |
| List I | List II | ||
| A. | Cortisol | I. | Stimulates the formation of alveoli in mammary glands |
| B. | Aldosterone | II. | Produces anti-inflammatory reactions |
| C. | Cholecystokinin | III. | Stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubul |
| D. | Progesterone | IV. | Stimulates secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile juice |