Two cities are \(150~\text{km}\) apart. The electric power is sent from one city to another city through copper wires. The fall of potential per km is \(8~\text{volts}\) and the average resistance per \(\text{km}\) is \(0.5~\text{ohm}.\) The power loss in the wire is:
| 1. | \(19.2~\text{W}\) | 2. | \(19.2~\text{kW}\) |
| 3. | \(19.2~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(12.2~\text{kW}\) |
The figure given below shows a circuit when resistances in the two arms of the meter bridge are \(5~\Omega\) and \(R\), respectively. When the resistance \(R\) is shunted with equal resistance, the new balance point is at \(1.6l_1\). The resistance \(R\) is:
| 1. | \(10~\Omega\) | 2. | \(15~\Omega\) |
| 3. | \(20~\Omega\) | 4. | \(25~\Omega\) |
A potentiometer circuit has been set up for finding the internal resistance of a given cell. The main battery, used across the potentiometer wire, has an emf of \(2.0~\text{V}\) and negligible internal resistance. The potentiometer wire itself is \(4~\text{m}\) long. When the resistance, \(R\), connected across the given cell, has values of (i) infinity (ii) \(9.5\), the 'balancing lengths, on the potentiometer wire, are found to be \(3~\text{m}\) and \(2.85~\text{m}\), respectively. The value of the internal resistance of the cell is (in ohm):
1. \(0.25\)
2. \(0.95\)
3. \(0.5\)
4. \(0.75\)
The following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has a magnetic dipole. Which configuration has the highest net magnetic dipole moment?
| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | 4. |
| 1. | \({1 \over 499}G\) | 2. | \({499 \over 500}G\) |
| 3. | \({1 \over 500}G\) | 4. | \({500 \over 499}G\) |
Two identical long conducting wires \(({AOB})\) and \(({COD})\) are placed at a right angle to each other, with one above the other such that '\(O\)' is the common point for the two. The wires carry \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) currents, respectively. The point '\(P\)' is lying at a distance '\(d\)' from '\(O\)' along a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. What will be the magnetic field at the point \(P?\)
| 1. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}\right )\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left[I_1+I_2\right ]\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left[I^2_1+I^2_2\right ]\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\sqrt{\left[I^2_1+I^2_2\right ]}\) |
A thin semicircular conducting the ring \((PQR)\) of radius \(r\) is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic field \(B,\) as shown in the figure. The potential difference developed across the ring when it moves with speed \(v\) is:

| 1. | zero |
| 2. | \(Bv\pi r^{2}/2\) and \(P\) is at a higher potential |
| 3. | \(\pi rvB\) and \(R\) is at a higher potential |
| 4. | \(2BvR\) and \(R\) is at a higher potential |
Light with an energy flux of \(25\times10^4\) Wm–2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface area is \(15\) cm2, the average force exerted on the surface is:
1. \(1.25\times 10^{-6}\) N
2. \(2.50\times 10^{-6}\) N
3. \(1.20\times 10^{-6}\) N
4. \(3.0\times 10^{-6}\) N
A beam of light of \(\lambda = 600~\text{nm}\) from a distant source falls on a single slit \(1~\text{mm}\) wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen \(2~\text{m}\) away. The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is:
1. \(1.2~\text{cm}\)
2. \(1.2~\text{mm}\)
3. \(2.4~\text{cm}\)
4. \(2.4~\text{mm}\)