| 1. | \(\rho\) (rho) | 2. | \(\gamma\) (gamma) |
| 3. | \(\alpha\) (alpha) | 4. | \(\sigma\) (sigma) |
| 1. | Jacque Monod | 2. | Franklin Stahl |
| 3. | George Gamow | 4. | Francis Crick |
| Statement I: | Transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA do not interact with mRNA. |
| Statement II: | RNA interference (RNAi) takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defence. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
| 1. | Chromosome 1 | 2. | Chromosome 10 |
| 3. | Chromosome X | 4. | Chromosome Y |
| 1. | Homology, convergent | 2. | Analogy, divergent |
| 3. | Analogy, convergent | 4. | Homology, divergent |
| 1. | Antigen binding site is located at C-terminal region of antibody molecules. |
| 2. | Constant region of heavy and light chains are located at C-terminus of antibody molecules. |
| 3. | Each antibody has two light and two heavy chain. |
| 4. | The heavy and light chains are held together by disulfide bonds. |
| A. | thymus |
| B. | bone marrow |
| C. | spleen |
| D. | lymph nodes |
| E. | Peyer's patches |
| 1. | E, A, B only | 2. | C, D, E only |
| 3. | B, C, D only | 4. | A, B, C only |
| A. | A mass of proliferating cell |
| B. | Rapid growth of cells |
| C. | Invasion and damage to the surrounding tissue |
| D. | Those confined to original location |
| 1. | A, B, D only | 2. | B, C, D only |
| 3. | A, B only | 4. | A, B, C only |
| A. | Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging detect cancers of internal organs. |
| B. | Chemotherapeutic drugs are used to kill non-cancerous cells. |
| C. | \(\alpha\) Interferon activates the cancer patients' immune system and helps in destroying the tumor. |
| D. | Chemotherapeutic drugs are biological response modifiers. |
| E. | In the case of leukemia, blood cell counts decrease. |
| 1. | C and D only | 2. | A and C only |
| 3. | B and D only | 4. | D and E only |