| A. | Histones are organized to form a unit of eight molecules called histone octamer. |
| B. | Histones are negatively charged basic proteins. |
| C. | Histones are rich in the basic amino acid residues – lysine and arginine. |
| D. | The positively charged DNA is wrapped around the histone octamer to form nucleosome. |
| E. | The packaging of chromatin at higher levels requires an additional set of proteins called non-histone chromosomal proteins. |
| A. | The cutting of DNA is done by molecular scissors. |
| B. | The DNA fragments separate according to their size in an agarose gel, upon electrophoresis. |
| C. | The separated DNA fragments can be seen without staining when exposed to UV light. |
| D. | The separated DNA fragments, when stained with ethidium bromide, can be seen in visible light. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Productivity | I. | Cross primary productivity minus respiration loss |
| B. | Net primary productivity | II. | Rate of formation of new organic matter by consumers |
| C. | Cross primary productivity | III. | Rate of biomass production |
| D. | Secondary productivity | IV. | Rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis |
| 1. | A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II |
| 2. | A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV |
| 3. | A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV |
| 4. | A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II |
| List I | List II | ||
| (Placentation) | (Example) | ||
| A. | Marginal | I. | Mustard |
| B. | Axile | II. | Pea |
| C. | Parietal | III. | Marigold |
| D. | Basal | IV. | Lemon |
| A. | Hepatic portal system is the special venous connection between liver and intestine. |
| B. | There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves arising from the brain. |
| C. | The ureters and oviducts open separately into the cloaca in female frogs. |
| D. | Hind-brain consists of cerebellum, medulla oblongata and optic lobes. |
| E. | Sinus venosus joins the right atrium of heart. |
| 1. | Aptenodytes | 2. | Neophron |
| 3. | Psittacula | 4. | Struthio |
| A. | Bulging eyes |
| B. | Vocal sacs |
| C. | Webbed digits in feet |
| D. | Copulatory pad on first digit of fore limbs |
| E. | Olive green-coloured skin with dark irregular spots |
| A. | Endoskeleton was made of cartilage. |
| B. | Ectoparasitic; as they were found attached on fish skin with their circular sucking mouth. |
| C. | Paired fins and scales were absent, but 7 pairs of gill slits were present. |
| A. | Diffusion of \(O_2\) and \(CO_2\) between blood and tissues |
| B. | Diffusion of \(O_2\) and \(CO_2\) across alveolar membrane |
| C. | Pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and \(CO_2\) rich alveolar air is released out |
| D. | Cellular respiration |
| E. | Transport of gases by the blood |