The main criteria used for Five Kingdom Classification proposed by R.H. Whittaker (1969) included:
A. Cell structure
B. Body organization
C. Presence of flagellum
D. Reproduction
E. Phylogenetic relationships

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A, B, C, D and E
2. A, B, D and E only
3. B, C and D only
4. A, B and E only
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"The Evil Quartet" of biodiversity loss includes which of the following ?
1. Habitat loss and fragmentation; over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Co-extinctions
2. Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Air pollution; Co-extinctions
3. Habitat loss and fragmentation; Air pollution; Water pollution; Co-extinctions
4. Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Soil pollution; Co-extinctions
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Identify the correct sequence of steps in each cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction :
1. Annealing → Denaturation → Extension
2. Extension → Annealing → Denaturation
3. Denaturation → Extension → Annealing
4. Denaturation → Annealing → Extension
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\(2(C_{51}H_{98}O_{6}) + 145\, O_2 \rightarrow 102\, CO_2 + 98\, H_2O + \text{energy}\)
The Respiratory Quotient (RQ) of a biomolecule used for respiration, as per the above equation, would be:
1. 1.0
2. Less than 0.5
3. Between 0.5 and 0.95
4. Between 1.25 and 2
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Exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for products of economic importance is called:
1. Biomagnification
2. Bioremediation
3. Biofortification
4. Bioprospecting
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Match List I with List II :
List I List II
A. Decomposition I. Accumulation of dark coloured amorphous colloidal substance
B. Detritus II. Release of inorganic nutrients by the activity of microbes in soil
C. Mineralisation III. Breaking down of complex organic matter into inorganic substances
D. Humification IV. Dead remains of plants and animals including fecal matter
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
2. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
3. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
4. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
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Identify the correct statements about biomolecules.
A. Lipids are generally water soluble
B. Proteins are polypeptides
C. Polysaccharides are long chains of sugars
D. Adenine and guanine are substituted pyrimidines
E. Almost all enzymes are proteins

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
1. C, D and E only
2. B, C and E only
3. B, D and E only
4. A, B and C only
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In angiosperms, root hairs arise from which one of the following regions of the root ?
1. The region of meristematic activity
2. The root cap zone
3. The region of maturation
4. The region of elongation
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Which one of the following is not a characteristic of plant cells in the phase of elongation ?
1. Large conspicuous nuclei
2. Increased vacuolation
3. Cell enlargement
4. New cell wall deposition
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Which of the following floral formula is the correct floral formula of Solanaceae family ?
1. \(\oplus \enspace \text{⚥} \enspace K_{(5)} \enspace \overset{\Huge \frown}{C_{(5)} \enspace A_5} \enspace \underline{G}_{(2)}\)
2. \(\oplus \enspace \text{⚥} \enspace K_{5} \enspace \overset{\Huge \frown}{C_{(5)} \enspace A_5} \enspace \underline{G}_{(2)}\)
3. \(\oplus \enspace \text{⚥} \enspace K_5 \enspace C_5 \enspace A_5 \enspace \underline{G}_{(2)}\)
4. \(\oplus \enspace \text{⚥} \enspace K_{(5)} \enspace C_{(5)} \enspace A_5 \enspace \underline{G}_{(2 )}\)
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