| 1. | (A), (B), (D), (C) | 2. | (B), (A), (C), (D) |
| 3. | (A), (B), (C), (D) | 4. | (B), (A), (D), (C) |
| 1. | Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II |
| 2. | Cyclic photophosphorylation involved both PS I and PS II |
| 3. | Both ATP and NADPH + H+ are synthesised during non-cyclic photophosphorylation |
| 4. | Stroma lamellae lack PS II and NADP reductase |
| A. | 3 successive free nuclear divisions in functional megaspore. |
| B. | Degeneration of 3 megaspores |
| C. | Meiotic division in megaspore mother cell |
| D. | Migration of 3 nuclei towards each pole. |
| E. | Formation of a wall resulting in seven celled embryosac. |
| 1. | (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) | 2. | (C), (E), (A), (D), (B) |
| 3. | (B), (C), (A), (D), (E) | 4. | (C), (B), (A), (D), (E) |
| I: | All pteridophytes are heterosporous |
| II: | All gymnosperms are homosporous |
| 1. | It is used to deliver gene of interest in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic host cells. |
| 2. | 'Ti' plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens used for gene transfer is not pathogenic to plant cells. |
| 3. | It transforms normal plant cells into tumor cells. |
| 4.. | It delivers 'T-DNA' into plant cell. |
| 1. | Dicot root | 2. | Monocot root |
| 3. | Dicot stem | 4. | Monocot stem |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Kanamycin | (I) | Delivers genes into animal cells |
| (B) | ClaI | (II) | Selectable marker |
| (C) | Disarmed retroviruses | (III) | Restriction site |
| (D) | Kanamycin Rgene | (IV) | Antibiotic resistance |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | (II) | (III) | (I) | (IV) |
| 2. | (III) | (I) | (IV) | (II) |
| 3. | (IV) | (III) | (I) | (II) |
| 4. | (II) | (IV) | (I) | (III) |
| Statement I: | The process of copying genetic information from one strand of the DNA into RNA is termed as transcription |
| Statement II: | A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by the three regions in the DNA i.e. a promoter, the structural gene and a terminator. |
| 1. | James D. Watson and F.H.C Crick |
| 2. | A.D. Hershey and M.J. Chase |
| 3. | F. Griffith |
| 4. | O.T. Avery, C.M. MacLeod and M. McCarty |
| 1. | 9 | 2. | 16 |
| 3. | 4 | 4. | 6 |