Which of the following is not correct regarding the decomposition of wastes?
| (a) | Low temperature inhibits decomposition |
| (b) | Warm and moist environment favors the process |
| (c) | The process is anaerobic |
| (d) | It is slower if detritus is rich in proteins and carbohydrates |
| (e) | Detritus is degraded into simpler inorganic substance by fungal and bacterial enzymes |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (b) and (c) only | 2. | (c), (a) and (d) only |
| 3. | (c) and (d) only | 4. | (c), (d) and (e) only |
The ratio of carbon dioxide fixation between C4 plants and C3 plants is :
| 1. | 2:1 | 2. | 2: 3 |
| 3. | 1:1 | 4. | 1:2 |
Which of the following bond is formed as a result of reaction of carboxyl group of one amino acid with amino group of other amino acids with elimination of water?
1. Phosphodiester Bond
2. Hydrogen Bond
3. Glycosidic Bond
4. Peptide Bond
Following crops have been extensively cultivated in CO2 rich atmosphere for higher yield:
1. Sugar beet and Cabbage
2. Carrots and Tomatoes
3. Wheat and Sugar beet
4. Tomatoes and Bell pepper
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | In rDNA technology, non-recombinants transformed bacteria grow on the medium containing ampicillin as well as the medium containing tetracycline. |
| Reason (R): | Recombinant plasmids contain the foreign gene of interest. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Identify the fungi which do not belong to the group of other fungi among the following:
| 1. | Sac-fungi | 2. | Puffballs |
| 3. | Mushrooms | 4. | Bracket Fungi |
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
| Assertion (A): | The beginning of diplotene is recognised by the dissolution of the synaptonemal complex and formation of X shaped structures called chiasmata |
| Reason (R): | In oocytes of some vertebrates, diplotene can last for months or years. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. |
| 2. | (A) is not correct but (R) is correct. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
| Assertion (A): | Semiconservative replication was experimentally proved by Mathew Meselson and Franklin Stahl (1958) |
| Reason (R): | Meselson and Stahl used radioactive isotope \(^{15}N\) and equilibrium density gradient centrifugation technique. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Which of the following set represents the correct labeling of A, B, C and D with respect to the given diagram?

| 1. | A- Seed Coat, B- Cotyledon, C- Endosperm, D - Hypocotyle |
| 2. | A -Seed Coat, B- Scutellum, C- Endocarp, D - Mesocarp |
| 3. | A- Seed Coat, B- Scutellum, C- Microphyle, D - Endocarp |
| 4. | A-Pericarp, B - Coleoptile |
Which of the following is not a character of collenchyma tissue?
| 1. | They provide mechanical support to the growing part of the plant |
| 2. | They occur in layers below epidermis in dicotyledonous plants |
| 3. | They consist of cells with thick corners due to cellulose deposition |
| 4. | They are usually dead and without protoplasts |