| Assertion (A): | The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage. |
| Reason (R): | Protonema develops directly from spores produced in capsule. |
| 1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 1. | G2 Phase |
| 2. | M phase |
| 3. | S phase |
| 4. | G1 phase |
| 1. | To protect seeds | 2. | To attract insects |
| 3. | To trap pollen grains | 4. | To disperse pollen grains |
| 1. | 2, 4-D | 2. | GA3 |
| 3. | Kinetin | 4. | Ethylene |
| 1. | Diakinesis | 2. | Zygotene |
| 3. | Pachytene | 4. | Diplotene |
| 1. | Telophase | 2. | Metaphase I |
| 3. | Metaphase II | 4. | Anaphase II |
| A: | Detrivores perform fragmentation. |
| B: | The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. |
| C: | Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching. |
| D: | The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. |
| E: | Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism. |
| 1. | D, E, A only | 2. | A, B, C only |
| 3. | B, C, D only | 4. | C, D, E only |
| 1. | Synergids, antipodals and Polar nuclei |
| 2. | Synergids, Primary endosperm nucleus and zygote |
| 3. | Antipodals, synergids, and primary endosperm nucleus |
| 4. | Synergids, Zygote and Primary endosperm nucleus |