Identify the correct statement for change of Gibbs energy for a system (ΔGsystem) at constant temperature and pressure:

1. If \(\begin{equation} \Delta G_{\text {system }} \end{equation}\) > 0 , the process is spontaneous
2. If \(\begin{equation} \Delta G_{\text {system }} \end{equation}\) = 0 , the system has attained equilibrium
3. If \(\begin{equation} \Delta G_{\text {system }} \end{equation}\) = 0 , the system is still moving in a particular
direction.
4. If \(\begin{equation} \Delta G_{\text {system }} \end{equation}\)< 0 , the process is not spontaneous

Subtopic:  Gibbs Energy Change |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2006
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A solution containing 10 g/dm3 of urea (molecular mass = 60 g mol-1) is isotonic with a 5 % solution of a non-volatile solute. The molecular mass of this non-volatile solute is:

1. 25 g mol-1 2. 300 g mol-1
3. 350 g mol-1 4. 200 g mol-1
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2006
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A plot of log x/m versus log p for the adsorption of a gas on a solid gives a straight line with a slope equal to:

1. log 

2. n

3. 1n

4. log 1/k

Subtopic:  Adsorption and Absorption | Adsorption Isotherm |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2006
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Assuming each reaction is carried out in an open container,
Reaction that shows ΔH=ΔE is :

1. H2(g)+Br2(g)→2HBr(g)

2. C(s)+2H2O(g)→2H2(g)+CO2(g)

3. PCl5(g)→PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)

4. 2COg+O2g→2CO2g

Subtopic:  Thermodynamics' Properties and process |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2006
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Propanoic acid gives a series of reactions as given below.
 

CH3CH2COOH→SOCl2B→NH3C→Br2KOHD 
The structure of D would be:

1. CH3CH2CH2NH2

2. CH3CH2CONH2

3. CH3CH2NHCH3

4. CH3CH2NH2

Subtopic:  Amines - Preparation & Properties |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2006
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During the process of digestion, the proteins present in food materials are
hydrolysed to amino acids as shown below.

Proteins  \(\xrightarrow[]{\textbf{Enzyme(A)}}\mathrm{}\) Polypeptides  \(\xrightarrow[]{\textbf{Enzyme(B)}}\mathrm{}\)  Amino acids
 
Enzymes (A) and (B)  are respectively:
 

1. Amylase and maltase 2. Diastase and lipase
3. Pepsin and trypsin 4. Invertase and zymase
Subtopic:  Vitamins, Hormones & Enzymes |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2006
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The human body does not produce:

1. DNA

2. Vitamins

3. Hormones

4. Enzymes

Subtopic:  Classification of Medicines |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2006
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CsBr crystallises in a body-centered cubic lattice. The unit cell length is 436.6 pm. Given that the atomic mass of Cs = 133 amu and that of Br = 80 amu and the Avogadro number being 6.02×1023 mol-1, the density of CsBr is:

1. 42.5 g/cm3

2. 0.425 g/cm3

3. 8.25 g/cm3

4. 4.25 g/cm3

Subtopic:  Introduction & Crystal System |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2006
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Actinoids exhibit more oxidation states than lanthanoids. The main reason for this is:

1. More energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
2. Greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids
3. The lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals
4. More active nature of the actinoids

Subtopic:  f-Block Elements- Properties & Uses |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2006
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If the mass of electron is 9.11×10-31 kg  and the planck's constant is 6.626 ×10-34 Js, then the uncertainty involved in the measurement of velocity within a distance of 0.1 Å is:

1. 5.79×106 ms-1

2. 5.79×107 ms-1

3. 5.79×108 ms-1

4. 5.79×105 ms-1

Subtopic:  Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle |
 55%
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2006
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