| 1. | 1 ATP + 1 NADPH | 2. | 1 ATP + 2 NADPH |
| 3. | 2 ATP + 1 NADPH | 4. | 2 ATP + 2 NADPH |
| 1. | Secondary production | 2. | Primary production |
| 3. | Gross primary production | 4. | Net primary production |
| Assertion (A): | Spirulina is a microbe that can be used for reducing the environmental pollution. |
| Reason (R): | Spirulina is a rich source of protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, and vitamins. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | FSH which interacts with membrane-bound receptors does not enter the target cell. |
| Reason (R): | Binding of FSH to its receptors generates a second messenger (cyclic AMP) for its biochemical and physiological responses. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | 5' AUG 3' | 2. | 5' ATG 3' |
| 3. | 5' GTA 3' | 4. | 5' GUA 3 |