Protonema is
1. Haploid and is found in mosses
2. Diploid and is found is liverworts
3. Diploid and is found in pteridophytes
4. Haploid and is found in pteridophytes

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The giant Redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens) is a/an
| 1. | Angiosperm | 2. | Free fern |
| 3. | Pteridophyte | 4. | Gymnosperm |

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What is not true for mosses?
| 1. | Sporophyte is less elaborate than liverworts |
| 2. | Protonema stage develops directly from a spore |
| 3. | Leafy stage develops from a secondary protonema as a lateral bud |
| 4. | They are attached to soil through multicellular and branched rhizoids |

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Antheridium of bryophytes produce _______ antherozoids.
| 1. | Non-motile | 2. | Uni-flagellate |
| 3. | Biflagellate | 4. | Ciliate |

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How many of the given features will be true for brown algae:
| I. | Presence of xanthophylls |
| II. | A gelatinous coating of algin on cell wall |
| III. | A centrally placed vacuole in plastids |
| IV. | Ribbon shaped biflagellate zoospores |
| 1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
| 3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |

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What is the function of the gemmae produced by some liverworts?
1. a water gathering structure
2. a light gathering structure
3. a sexual structure
4. an asexual structure

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The life cycle of Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia and kelps is:
1.Diplontic
2.Haplontic
3.Aplantic
4.Haplo-diplontic

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Ecologically important first colonizers of rocks are:
| 1. | Lichens | 2. | Algae |
| 3. | Gymnosperms | 4. | Angiosperms |

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Evolutionarily, the first terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues are:
| 1. | Bryophytes | 2. | Pteridophytes |
| 3. | Gnetales | 4. | Cycads |

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