| I: | To warm up, they can move into the sun or onto a warm surface; if they overheat, they can move into the shade. |
| II: | In cool damp conditions, the colour of the skin will be lighter than on a hot dry day. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| I: | The hind limbs are heavily muscled and strong. |
| II: | The webbing between the toes of the hind feet increases the area of the foot and helps propel the frog powerfully through the water. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
| Assertion (A): | Frogs can remain in places without access to the air. |
| Reason (R): | Lungs are filled by buccal pumping. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| I: | Oxygenated blood from the lungs and de-oxygenated blood from the respiring tissues enter the heart through separate atria. |
| II: | When atria contract, the two blood streams pass into a common ventricle. |
| III: | From the ventricle the blood is pumped via a spiral valve to the appropriate vessel, the aorta for oxygenated blood and pulmonary artery for deoxygenated blood. |
| Statement I: | Although adapted to terrestrial life, frogs resemble freshwater fish in their inability to conserve body water effectively. |
| Statement II: | Frogs produce large quantities of dilute urine in order to flush out toxic products from the kidney tubules. |
| Statement I: | Frog eye does not have closable eye lids. |
| Statement II: | A nictitating membrane provides protection to the eye, especially when the frog is swimming. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |