From his experiments, S.L. Miller produced amino acids by mixing which of the following in a closed flask:
1. and water vapour at
2. and water vapour at
3. and water vapour at
4. and water vapour at
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the origin of life?
| I: | Formation of protobionts. |
| II: | Synthesis of organic monomers. |
| III: | Synthesis of organic polymers. |
| IV: | Formation of DNA-based genetic systems. |
| 1. | I, II, III, IV | 2. | I, III, II, IV |
| 3. | II, III, I, IV | 4. | II, III, IV, I |
| I: | The earliest organisms that appeared on the earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes. |
| II: | The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen. |
| 1. | Homology, convergent | 2. | Analogy, divergent |
| 3. | Analogy, convergent | 4. | Homology, divergent |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Living Fossil | I. | Elongated canine teeth |
| B. | Connecting Link | II. | Vermiform appendix |
| C. | Vestigial Organ | III. | Echidna |
| D. | Atavism | IV. | Latimeria |
Which of the following refers to correct example(s) of organisms that have evolved due to changes in environment brought about by anthropogenic action?
| (a) | Darwin's Finches of Galapagos islands |
| (b) | Herbicide-resistant weeds |
| (c) | Drug-resistant eukaryotes |
| (d) | Man-created breeds of domesticated animals like dogs |
1. (a) and (c)
2. (b), (c) and (d)
3. only (d)
4. only (a)
Which one of the following options gives one correct example of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?
| Convergent Evolution | Divergent Evolution | |
| 1. | Eyes of octopus and mammals | Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates |
| 2. | Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils Cucurbita | Wings of butterflies and birds |
| 3. | Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates | Wings of butterfly and birds |
| 4. | Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita | Eyes of Octopus and mammals |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Lemur | I. | Flying phalanger |
| B. | Bobcat | II. | Numbat |
| C. | Anteater | III. | Spotted cuscus |
| D. | Flying squirrels | IV. | Tasmanian tiger cat |
| 1. | A-III,B-IV,C-II,D-I | 2. | A-III,B-II,C-IV,D-I |
| 3. | A-IV,B-III,C-II,D-I | 4. | A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I |
| 1. | Lemur, Anteater, Wolf |
| 2. | Tasmanian wolf, Bobcat, Marsupial mole |
| 3. | Numbat, Spotted cuscus, Flying phalanger |
| 4. | Mole, Flying squirrel, Tasmanian tiger cat |