In a moving coil galvanometer, two moving coils \(𝑀_1\) and \(𝑀_2\) have the following particulars:
\( R_1=5~ \Omega, N_1=15, A_1=3.6 \times 10^{-3} ~\text{m}^2, B_1=0.25 ~\text{T} \)
\(R_2=7 ~\Omega, N_2=21, A_2=1.8 \times 10^{-3} ~\text{m}^2, B_2=0.50 ~\text{T} \)
Assuming that torsional constant of the springs are same for both coils, what will be the ratio of voltage sensitivity of \(M_1\) and \(M_2\)?
1. \(1:3\)
2. \(1:2\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(1:1\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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A galvanometer having a coil of resistance \(30~\Omega\) need \(20~\text{mA}\) of current for full-scale deflection. A maximum current of \(3~\text A\) is to be measured using this galvanometer. The resistance of the shunt to be added to the galvanometer should be \(\dfrac{30}{X}~\Omega,\), where \(X\) is.
1. \(149\)
2. \(298\)
3. \(596\)
4. \(447\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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Consider a moving coil galvanometer (MCG):
A. The torsional constant in moving coil galvanometer has dimensions \([ML^2 T^{-2}]\)
B. Increasing the current sensitivity may not necessarily increase the voltage sensitivity.
C. If we increase number of turns \(N\) to its double \(2N,\) then the voltage sensitivity doubles.
D. MCG can be converted into an ammeter by introducing a shunt resistance of large value in parallel with galvanometer.
E. Current sensitivity of MCG depends inversely on number of turns of coil.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
1. B, D, E only
2. A, D only
3. A, B only
4. A, B, E only
 
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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A galvanometer has a coil of resistance \(200~ \Omega\) with a full scale deflection at \(20 \mu \mathrm{~A}\). The value of resistance to be added to use it as an ammeter of range \((0-20)~\text{mA}\) is:
1. \(0.50 \Omega\)
2. \(0.40 \Omega\)
3. \(0.20 \Omega\)
4. \(0.10 \Omega\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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Resistance of a galvanometer is \({G}.\) When it is converted into an ammeter, \(5\%\) of total current passes through the galvanometer's coil then the resistance of the shunt is:
1. \(\dfrac{G}{10}=S\)

2. \(\dfrac{G}{15}=S\)

3. \(\dfrac{G}{20}=S\)

4. \(\dfrac{G}{19}=S\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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In a moving coil galvanometer, the coil experiences a deflection of \(0.05~\text{rad}\) when a current of \(10~\text{mA}\) flows through it. The torsional constant of the suspension wire is \(4\times10^{-5}~\text{N-m/rad},\) and the magnetic field is \(0.01~\text{T}.\) If the coil has \(200\) turns, what is the area of each turn (in \(\text{cm}^2\))?
1. \(1\)
2. \(2\)
3. \(3\)
4. \(4\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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If the current \(200~\mu\text{A}\) deflects the coil of the moving coil galvanometer through \(60^\circ,\) then the current required to cause deflection through \(\pi\over 10\) radians is:
1. \(60~\mu\text{A}\)
2. \(50~\mu\text{A}\)
3. \(20~\mu\text{A}\)
4. \(150~\mu\text{A}\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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Consider the circuit shown. The galvanometer has a resistance of \(10~\Omega\) and a current of \(3~\text{mA}\) flows through it. What is the resistance of the shunt?
1. \(10^{-3}~\Omega\) 2. \(7.5\times10^{-3}~\Omega\)
3. \(6.75\times10^{-3}~\Omega\) 4. \(3.75\times10^{-3}~\Omega\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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In a moving coil galvanometer, if the number of turns in the coil increase by \(25 \text{%},\) the change in voltage sensitivity is:
1. zero
2. \(1 \text{%}\)
3. \(25 \text{%}\)
4. \(50 \text{%}\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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In a moving coil galvanometer, the number of turns in the coil are increased to increase the current sensitivity by \(50\text{%}.\) The percentage change in voltage sensitivity is:
1. \(-50\text{%}\)
2. \(50\text{%}\)
3. no change
4. \(25\text{%}\)
Subtopic:  Moving Coil Galvanometer |
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