| List-I (Tissue Type) |
List-II (Location/Function) | ||
| 1. | Apical meristem | A. | Present at base of internodes |
| 2. | Intercalary meristem | B. | Derived directly from embryonic cells |
| 3. | Lateral meristem | C. | Present at root and shoot tips |
| 4. | Primary meristem | D. | Responsible for secondary growth |
| 1. | A meristematic tissue located at the apex of the root, responsible for the elongation of primary roots. |
| 2. | A meristematic tissue occurring between mature tissues, contributing to the regeneration of parts removed by grazing herbivores, particularly in grasses. |
| 3. | A secondary meristematic tissue responsible for producing cork and secondary vascular tissues in woody plants. |
| 4. | A permanent tissue forming the protective covering of leaves and stems, minimizing water loss. |
| Statement I: | Intercalary meristems are located between mature tissues and contribute to the regeneration of organs in grasses. |
| Statement II: | Both apical and intercalary meristems are categorized as primary meristems as they originate early in the plant's life. |
The type of meristem that may have evolved in grasses in response to damage by grazing herbivores will be:
1. Shoot apical meristem
2. Root apical meristem
3. Intercalary meristem
4. Floral meristem
During the formation of leaves and elongation of the stem, some cells "left behind" from the shoot apical meristem, constitute
1. Lateral meristem
2. Axillary bud
3. Cork cambium
4. Fascicular cambium
Consider the given two statements:
| Statement A: | The primary meristem in plants appears later than the secondary meristem and is responsible for producing secondary tissues. |
| Statement B: | Lateral meristems such as fascicular vascular cambium and cork cambium are cylindrical in shape and contribute to the formation of secondary tissues. |
Which of the following is correct?
| 1. | Only Statement A is correct. |
| 2. | Only Statement B is correct. |
| 3. | Both Statement A and Statement B are correct. |
| 4. | Both Statement A and Statement B are incorrect |
| 1. | Apical meristem | 2. | Lateral meristem |
| 3. | Intercalary meristem | 4. | Secondary meristem |